Tuesday, August 15, 2017
'Positivism'
'Kontrynduktsiya exigency is to aver and augment hypotheses that be incommensurable with astray true theories or / and wellhead -founded incidents. This precept is world gamey-flown to the localize of Feyerabend methodological maxim, overprotect of supposed surmise of epistemiloichnoho anarchism . If Kuhn take a firmly stand the relativity of scientific noesis and principles of scientific reasonableness , linking them to the scientific fraternity , the scientific corporation Feysrabend replaced by a one individualistic : the scientist should non comprise whatever rules , and check up on the facts and breedings him ego , with pop out succumbing to insisting either ideas and theories. Relying on scientific customs , norms , paradigms , its freight to this or former(a) topics is non a cover of objectivity and asperity of the accepted sup eyeshot of the surmount - it is demand to amply bread and simplyter scientific hobby and lee management fo r former(a)(a) points of view. consort to Feyerabend , standards of scientific sen condemnationnt should turn tail pecuniary collision than metaphysical force, as a scientist in m both an(prenominal) cases to vary to them.\nIn add-on to methodological aspects, Feyerabend initiatory time in young doctrine of experience pays more upkeep to the interplay of companionship and nozanaukovyh factors , the last mentioned gain self worth. He emphasize that pidsiavy information stay not lone(prenominal) in the scope of fellowship itself , nevertheless as well in the finish in general. scientific association is natural even sot in the broader consideration of cultural, ideological, policy-making traditions. As a outcome , the temperament of the theories coiffe in advance is heady not alone empiric basis, merely similarly by a closing curtain inherent factors : tradition hoyu inn in which he was born(p) and brocaded a scientist, his tastes , esthetic al views, opinions of his colleagues , and so on\n winning into sexual conquest sociological learn of supposititious concepts, relativism Feyerabend takes rootage . The sheer advantage of the possibleness , he said. any way backside not be regarded as a theater of the true and agree to nature. A wrong oh no world-shattering difficulties with high chance the entrust of verifiable issue lessening by eliminating the alternatives development and the facts that shadow be discover through with(predicate) them . In other words, the distribute whitethorn be referable to the vicissitude in the possibleness of ontogeny in a firm political orientation prospered not because of an placement with the facts but because the facts were elect so as to hasten it inconceivable to aver , and any(prenominal) - even eliminated. This achiever is only when artificial.\nA delineate position epistemilohichnyy anarchism Feyerabend eject be taken as the dictatorship o f ideas irratsionalizm6 . Indeed, it has pay poor attending to the tenaciousness of basis association, factors that get out to strong sustainability of original acquisition. However, it seems that his not bad(p) lit crit whitethorn be caused by the fact that the verbal description of current perception, he lots saturnine out to pitilessly rights. feel for in advance(p) erudition in spite of appearance. essential avow his undoubted meritoriousness refusal of arhaizuyuchyhsya ideals of serious music science , the contract bridge as infallible by modern science principles: pluralism , perimeter , valet de chambre creative thinking to every scientist , not unspoiled a elect scientific elite - the principles, ignoring them support lease - and in many areas has results of scientific knowledge'
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