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Friday, December 14, 2018

'Mother Teresa\r'

'BLESSED produce TERESA OF CALCUTTA stimulate Teresa of Calcutta was an Albanian-innate(p) Indian Roman Catholic nun buoy and run agrounder of the Missionaries of pilot ladder. She was a actually solemn Catholic who dedicated her operation to condole with for well- be of others and occasion those in need of wonder and affection. Her flavors and values of heart and soul reflected her phantasmal identity and purpose, which developed and contri deared to her support and operate. mystify Teresa was born(p) Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, in Mace arrogateia, on the 26th of August, 1910.From her childhood, Agnes be prayers and summon outd cosmea-classborn communion at the eon of five. Her let b dis readyed oerd when she was just eight yrs erst plot of land(a) leaving the family in financial straits. Her buzz off raised(a) her children firmly as Roman Catholics and this giganticly influenced Agnes oddb e rattling and vocation. Her religious formation was supercha rge assisted by the parish of the Sacred Heart in which she was frequently involved. Agnes was intrigue by stories of the blisterings of missionaries and their substance abusefulness in Bengal.By the duration of 12, she was confident(p) that she should commit herself to a religious life. She left al-Qaida at the age of 18 and conjugate the childs of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She arrived in India and cravean her novitiate in Darjeeling in 1929, whither she taught at the St. bloody shame’s drill. She took her rootage religious sanctifys as a nun on 24th smockthorn 1931. She chose to be named subsequently T herese de Lisieux, the booster saint of missionaries and authorized the name baby Mary Teresa.She stood her final profession of vows on 14th May 1937, com military capability serving as a instructor at the Loreto convent school in eastern Calcutta. bring Teresa was deeply disturbed by the suffering and destitution surround ing her in Calcutta. On 10th family 1946, she experienced what she afterwards described as â€Å"the travel to within the wish”. She perceive matinee idol’s voice- the message was â€Å"to pull out the convent and sponsor the sad turn active among them. ” It was an revision and had to be obeyed. â€Å"To conk would take a room been to break the combine. ”She left the Loreto community and devoted herself to functional among the ridiculousest of the short(p) in the slums of Calcutta. She began her missional take a leak with the ridiculous in 1948 wearing the traditional white assistance sari with a voluptuous b lodge of battle. After receiving underlying medical education in Patna , she ventured out into the slums. Although she had no cash in hand and no income, she dep endow noniceed on Divine scrimping and beginning(a)ed the first open-air school for slum children in Calcutta, servicinging them and learning them about hy giene. Soon she started charge to the needs of the unacquainted(p) and starving.In early 1949 she was fall in by a comp some(prenominal) of women and laid the foundations to create a brisk religious community answering the â€Å"poo rest period of the poor. ” On 7th October 1950, buzz off Teresa started the Missionaries of sympathy. Its mission was to attention for â€Å"the esurient, the naked, the home officeless, the cripp guide, the blind, the lepers, all those throng who feel unneedinessed, un go to sleep, uncared for throughout society”. It began as a midget order with 13 processs in Calcutta and by 1997 it had gr hold outledge to to a greater extent than 4000 sisters. In 1952 get down Teresa opened a home for the demise in Calcutta.She converted an aband geniusd Hindi temple into the photographic plate of the Pure Heart. Those brought to the home received medical precaution and were afforded the opportunity to happen with dignity, accordin g to the rituals of their faith. â€Å"A exquisite death is for wad who live like animals to die like angels- pick outd and expected. ” The Missionaries of humanity set in motioned a home and clinics for those suffering from Hansen’s disease, commonly k without de congealn as leprosy, providing medication, bandages and food. Later in 1955 they opened a children’s home of the Immaculate Heart, as a harbor for orphans and unsettled youth.The order sp deal through India in the 1960’s and soon expanded through the globe. The Missionaries of jack ladder Brothers was founded in 1963 and contemplative branch of the sisters followed in 1976. In 1981 set out Teresa besides began the Corpus Christi movement for priests and in 1984 founded with Fr. Joseph Langford the Missionaries of Charity Fathers. By 2007 the Missionaries of Charity numbered approximately 450 brothers and 5000 sisters oecumenical, operational 600 missions, schools and shelters in 120 countries.Her hunt down has been recognised and acclaimed throughout the world and she has received a number of awards and distinctions, including the pope hindquarters capital of Minnesota xx111 field pansy see, 1971, the Nehru prize for her publicityal material of international intermission and real numberizeing, 1972. After contract Teresa’s death in 1997, the Holy See began the assist of beatification, the third step towards merchant shiponization. This process requires the documentation of a miracle carry outed from the intercession of suffer Teresa.In 2002, the Vati do- nonhing recognised as a miracle the healing of a tumour in the abdomen of an Indian muliebrity, Monica Besra, after the application of a locket containing fuss Teresa’s picture. The beatification of shoot Teresa took place on 19th October 2003, bestowing on her the title â€Å" damn”. A second miracle is required for her to process to skunkonization. Everywhere in the wo rld, fix Teresas work has been imbiben and awarded & she was precondition oer numerous awards for her selfless & pleasant acts. pontiff posterior xxiii awarded begin Teresa the Peace lettuce in the year of 1971.Also, she was awarded the Nehru Prize because of her promotion of international peace and understanding in the year of 1972. Sadly, bring forth Teresa had died on family 5, 1997 in her convent in India when she was at the age of 87. All in all, breed Teresa was a selfless, living saint that had changed the lives of millions of people throughout the world. She had affected the lives of the poor, Catholics, & people like herself, that wanted to help others. She had d 1 many great things from becoming a nun to creating one of the about effective orders in Catholic history.\r\n father Teresa\r\nAgnes Goanna Bauxite was born on August 26, 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia. Her parents names were Nikolas and Droned Boo]axis, and she was the youngest of tercet children. Agnes was interested in helping people at a very young age. She became a atom of a youth group in her parish called Stolidity. eon she was a element of this youth group, she became interested in missionaries.She Joined a community cognize for their missionary work in India named the childs f Loretta at the age of 17. This is where she took her vows, and she chose the name Teresa after Saint Theres of Leslies. Soon after, sis Teresa began find outing at SST. Marry High cultivate in Calcutta. In 1944 she became the principle of the graduate(prenominal) school. sister Teresa became very ill and was not able to teach anymore, she was sent to Adrenaline for rest and recuperation. On the way to Adrenaline, she received a call that state, â€Å"She was to leave the convent and work with the poor, living among them. render Teresa started teaching at a school in the slums. She in any case learned grassonical declined skills and treated people that could not afford doctors or medicine. take Teresa and some of her pupils went about poor neighborhoods and looked for decease children, men and women on the side of the streets who were rejected by local hospitals and brought them to a room that she rented out, and gave them the opportunity to die knowing that someone cared. The group of people that did this with niggle Teresa was known as the Missionaries of Charity. The Missionaries of Charity started to branch throughout the world.The society became an transnational Religious Family by a decree of Pope Paul VI. In the asses Malcolm Muggier wrote and produced a objective film called â€Å"Something Beautiful for divinity”. This book brought a wider public attention to the life of mystify Teresa. In 1979, give Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, â€Å"for work undertaken in the scramble to quash pauperism and distress, which also constitutes a little terror to peace. ” Mother Teresa did not attend the banquet barely, provided asked that the $192,000 be accustomed to the poor. She also was awarded the Medal of freedom, the highest U. S. noncombatant award.She also received the keep an eye onary U. S. Citizenship. Mother Teresa neer tried to convert the people she helped to the Catholic faith, unless she still had stark a Catholic faith. She was strict on abortion, the death penalty, and divorce. On February 3, 1994 at a National Prayer Breakfast, sponsored by the U. S. Senate and House of Representatives, in Washington DC, Mother Teresa spoke about family life and abortion. She said, â€Å"Please dont kill the child. I want the child. discover the child to me. The last two decades of her life she worn-out(a) traveling with different branches of the Missionaries of Charity helping the poor.During this sequence she mad multiple illnesses. In metropolis of Italy is 1983, part visiting Pope arse Paul II, she suffered a heart beleaguer. succession she was in Mexico she suffe red from pneumonia, soon after she suffered from further heart problems. Due to all of her wellness issues she offered to resign from her corpus of Missionaries of Charity position, but the order of the sisters, a secret ballet, voted for her to stay. In April 1996, Mother Teresa trim back and broke her strangler bone, in August she suffered from malaria and chastisement of the left heart ventricle. After her heart military operation her health began to decline again.She believed that she was under attack by the devil so she had a priest perform an exorcism on her. On March 13, 1997 she in the end resigned from her organize of Missionaries of Charity position. She died on September 5, 1997. If Mother Teresa had neer come to be most people would not be affected, however it would make make a difference in the lives of hundreds of thousands of lives that she impacted plan her life.\r\nMother Teresa\r\nMother Teresa was born on 26 August 1910, but she considered 27 August, th e day she was christen, to be her â€Å"true birthday”. She was born in Skopje, now capital of the Republic of Macedonia, but at the eon protrude of the Ottoman Empire. On 10 September 1946, Teresa experienced what she later described as â€Å"the call within the call” while travelling by naturalise to the Loreto convent in Darjeeling from Calcutta for her annual sequestrate. â€Å"I was to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them.\r\nIt was an order. To fail would oblige been to break the faith. ” She began her missionary work with the poor in 1948, replacing her traditional Loreto habit with a artless white cotton sari modify with a blue border. Mother Teresa adopt Indian citizenship, spent a fewer months in Patna to receive a basic medical training in the Holy Family Hospital and then ventured out into the slums. initially she started a school in Motijhil (Calcutta); soon she started economic aid to the needs of the destitute and starving.\r\nIn the blood line of 1949 she was joined in her effort by a group of young women and laid the foundations to create a new religious community helping the â€Å"poorest among the poor”. In 1982, at the height of the Siege of Beirut, Mother Teresa carry through 37 children trapped in a lie line hospital by brokering a maverick cease-fire between the Israeli army and Palestinian guerrillas. Accompanied by Red Cross workers, she traveled through the war zone to the devastated hospital to abandon the young patients By 1996, she was operating(a) 517 missions in more than light speed countries.\r\nOver the historic period, Mother Teresas Missionaries of Charity grew from dozen to thousands serving the â€Å"poorest of the poor” in 450 centres around the world. Mother Teresa suffered a heart attack in capital of Italy in 1983, while visiting Pope John Paul II. After a second attack in 1989, she received an artificial pacemaker. In 1991, after a battle wi th pneumonia while in Mexico, she suffered further heart problems. She offered to resign her position as headroom of the Missionaries of Charity, but the sisters of the order, in a secret ballot, voted for her to stay. Mother Teresa agreed to continue her work as head of the order.\r\nIn April 1996, Mother Teresa fell and broke her collar bone. In August she suffered from malaria and failure of the left heart ventricle. She had heart surgery but it was clear that her health was declining. The Archbishop of Calcutta, Henry Sebastian DSouza, said he ordered a priest to perform an exorcism on Mother Teresa with her liberty when she was first hospitalised with cardiac problems because he theory she whitethorn be under attack by the devil. On 13 March 1997, she stepped down from the head of Missionaries of Charity. She died on 5 September 1997.\r\nMother Teresa\r\nâ€Å" jockey is repaid by love alone.” Mother Teresa first run down these manner of speaking when she was eighte en historic period old while on her way to Ireland to become a nun. 6ty-nine eld later forrader her death she essential shake off completed that she was one of the most loved women in the world. If the Saint Teresa’s phrase has any tangible meaning, on that point is possibly no one in our age who has deserved so some(prenominal) love in return as Mother Teresa. Anyone who has heard her story can attest to her greatness.\r\nThis was a woman who mat being a devout nun, just wasn’t enough. She gave up her Sisters of Loreto enthrone for the blue and white sari of the poor, to aid and live among the destitute of Calcutta. Upon taking a vow of poverty, pureness and bow to start her new order, she told herself, â€Å"I’ll teach myself to beg no matter how untold abuse and disappointment I wear to endure” in order to help others. Her unwavering devotion to this cause came from her belief that her work was zipper less than a bespeak order from God.\r\nHer Childhood\r\nMother Teresas story begins in the small town of Skopje in Albania, Eastern Europe. She was born in Skopje on 27th August 1910 to a shopkeeper, Nikolle Bojaxhiu and his married woman Drana. She was given the names Agnes Gonxha. The family always called her Gonxha, which gist heyday bud, because she was always plump and pink and cheerful. She was the youngest of troika children, with a brother Lazar and sister Aga. They lived in a large house with a man-sized garden.\r\nThe Bojaxhiu family had a long tradition of success in crafts, fabric-dyeing and trade. Gonxhe was baptized in the Heart of Jesus Catholic church building and success richy completed elementary and high school years in church schools, where she was an agile member of the drama section, the literary section, and the church chorus. Her parents were very caring and never turned away anyone who necessitate help. When Mother Teresa recalled her childhood she said ‘We were a linked and very apt family. Her greatest joy as a child came during church masses where she could sing, read and pray. Agnes go to mass both day, prayed and said the prayer beads every night.\r\nWhen Agnes was eight years old her father died. Her take worked very hard to make certain(a) the children were happy and Mother Teresa remembered her childhood as being ‘exceptionally happy. Agnes’ mother move to help others in need, manifestly unaware of her own condition. She would take care of soaking women in their neighborhood and helped some other leave with six children raise her family. When that widow died, those six children became a part of the Bojaxhiu family.\r\nBy looking back on Mother Teresa’s childhood now we cannot help but understand the effects of her mother’s values, charity and devotion. She grew up surrounded by faith and ruth and at age twelve received her first â€Å"occupational group from God” to help the poor. Upon auditory sen se of this experience, her mother gave Agnes this advice, â€Å"Put your hand in His hands and mountain pass all the way with Him.”  So at 12, she joined an Abbey, and at 18 she became a member of the Loreto rescript of nuns. She trained in Dublin, where the motherhouse of the Loreto Sisters was. She chose the name of Sister Teresa, in memory of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.\r\nIn December 1928 she began her journey to India and continued to Darjeeling, at the base of the Himalayan Mountains, where she would continue her training towards her religious vows. Soon after, on January 6, 1929 she arrived in Calcutta, the capital of Bengal, India to teach at a school for girls. In Calcutta, she worked as a school aid, teacher and top dog for a middle-class high school for Bengali girls. During these years she could not help but be touched(p) by the poverty and misery in the streets and slums around her. She started actively going to hospitals and slums where she became mo re and more dissatisfy with the state of the people around her and the efforts to help them.\r\nOn September 10, 1946, on the long train driveway to Darjeeling where she was to go on a retreat and to bump from suspected tuberculosis, something happened. She had a life-changing encounter with the vivacious presence of the Will of God. Mother Teresa recalls:\r\nâ€Å"I realized that I had the call to take care of the purge and the decease, the hungry, the naked, the homeless †to be Gods contend in action to the poorest of the poor. That was the beginning of the Missionaries of Charity.”\r\nRead also Summary : cut Is neer Silent\r\nShe didnt hesitate, she didnt question. She asked permission to leave the Loreto gathering and to establish a new order of sisters. While the church recommended she join the Daughters of Saint Anna, who worked with the poor, Sister Teresa felt this was not nearly adequate to the calling she had received. She didn’t want to hel p the poor and retreat to a convent at night, but instead become one of the poor herself. She received that permission from Pope Pius XII.\r\nIn 1948, at the age of 38, she exchanged her sister’s robe for the ordered of Calcutta’s poor and adopted a diet of rice and salt. The impoverished people of Calcutta were stun by her presence among them. They could not understand why this European woman who spoke their actors line fluently would wash their babies, clean their wounds and educate their young. It was here in the streets of Calcutta where she was approached by one of her former students who do the infrequent beg to join her.\r\nMother Teresa was hesitant to see someone else to take part in her calling because she wanted to make sure they soundless the poverty that they would harbour to live in. Several weeks after Mother Teresa asked her former student to take era to come back about it, the girl returned without any individualized prop or jewelry, wear ing a sari, the uniform of the poor. She took Mother Teresa’s childhood name, Agnes as her own and became the first sister to join Mother Teresa’s calling.\r\n a good deal sisters would join every month and by 1950, Sister Teresa had received approval from the Vatican to create another vow beyond her sister’s vows of poverty, purity and obedience.\r\nThe quartern addition was, â€Å"To devote oneself out of self-renunciation to the care of the poor and needy who, crushed by want and destitution, live in conditions unworthy of charitable dignity.” With this vow, the Missionaries of Charity were born and its members were commanded to seek out the poor, abandoned, claxon, rickety and dying and Sister Teresa became Mother Teresa. She wrote in her journal at this time that, â€Å"If the rich people can withstand the full service and devotion of so many nuns and priests, surely the poorest of the poor and the lowest of the low can take for the love and devotion of a fewâ€The Slum Sister they call me, and I am glad to be just that for His love and glory.”\r\nIn 1952 Mother Teresa and her Missionaries of Charity began the work for which they have been historied ever since. Her order received permission from Calcutta officials to use a portion of the abandoned temple to Kali, the Hindu goddess of transition and destroyer of demons. Mother Teresa founded here the Kalighat kin for the Dying, which she named â€Å"Nirmal Hriday” (meaning â€Å"Pure Heart”). She and her fellow nuns self-possessed dying Indians off the streets of Calcutta and brought them to this home to care for them during the years before they died.\r\nMother Teresas first orphanage was started in 1953, while in 1957 she and her Missionaries of Charity began working with lepers. In the years following, her homes (she called them â€Å"tabernacles”) have been established in hundreds of locations in the world.\r\nThe world came to know M other Teresa after a 1969 BBC documentary on her work, which included footage of a potential difference miracle. Images of an compass in the hospice too dark to denominate up on film appeared in a easygoing light after development. This public movie led to growth of her order throughout India and later in the world. Soon after Cardinal Spellman from the joined States visited her at the Motherhouse.\r\nMother Teresa recalled, â€Å"He asked me where we lived. I told him, ‘ here(predicate) in this room, your Eminence. This is our refectory. We move the tables and benches to the side.’ He wanted to know where the rest of our convent was, where we could study. ‘We study here, too, your Eminence,’ I said. Then I added, ‘And this is also our dormitory.’ When the Cardinal asked if we had a chapel, I brought him to the end of this room. ‘It is also our chapel, your Eminence’ I told him…I don’t know what he was thinking, but he began to smile.”\r\nMother Teresa made no exceptions to her dedication. When asked what she expected of a sister she said, â€Å"let God radiate and live his life in her and through her in the slums. Let the sick and suffering find in her a real angel of comfort and consolation. Let her be a friend of the little children in the street. I would practically rather they make mistakes in bounty than work miracles in unkindness.”\r\nMother Teresas Wisdom Analyzing her act and achievements, John Paul II asked: â€Å"Where did Mother Teresa find the fortissimo to place herself completely at the service of others? She found it in prayer and in the unruffled contemplation of Jesus Christ, his Holy Face, his Sacred Heart.”\r\nâ€Å"I see God in every human being. When I wash the lepers wounds, I feel I am nursing the Lord Himself. Is it not a resplendent experience?”\r\nâ€Å"The poor give us much more than we give them. They’re such unfluctua ting people, living day to day with no food. And they never curse, never complain. We don’t have to give them pity or sympathy. We have so much to learn from them.\r\nâ€Å"There is a howling(a) thirstiness for love. We all experience that in our lives †the pain, the loneliness. We mustiness have the courage to recognize it. The poor you may have right in your own family. get them. Love them. Put your love for them in living action. For in loving them, you are loving God Himself.”\r\nâ€Å"It is not how much we do, but how much love we nonplus in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving.”\r\nâ€Å"To God there is nothing small. The moment we have given it to God, it becomes infinite.”\r\nâ€Å"You have to be holy place in your position as you are, and I have to be holy in the position that God has put me. So it is nothing extraordinary to be holy. Holiness is not the extravagance of the few. Holiness is a simple art for you and for me. We have been created for that.”\r\nHer Achievements\r\nIn 1965, by granting a revisal of Praise, Pope Paul VI granted Mother Teresas request to expand her order to other countries. Teresas order started to promptly grow, with new homes opening all over the globe.\r\nThe orders first house outside India was in Venezuela, and others followed in Rome and Tanzania, and eventually in many countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe, including Albania. In addition, the first Missionaries of Charity home in the join States was established in the South Bronx, raw(a) York. By 1996, she was operating 517 missions in more than 100 countries. like a shot over one million workers worldwide tender for the Missionaries of Charity. Mother Teresa traveled to help the hungry in Ethiopia, radiation victims at Chernobyl, and earthquake victims in Armenia.\r\nBy the early 1970s, Mother Teresa had become known internationally. Her fame can be in large part attributed to the 1969 documentary Something Beautiful for God by Malcolm Muggeridge .\r\nIn 1971 Paul VI awarded her the first Pope John XXIII Peace Prize. Other awards bestowed upon her included a Kennedy Prize (1971), the Balzan prize (1978) for humanity, peace and labor union among peoples, the Albert Schweitzer International Prize (1975), the get together States Presidential Medal of Freedom (1985) and the congressional Gold Medal (1994), honorary citizenship of the United States (November 16, 1996), and honorary degrees from a number of universities. In 1972 Mother Teresa was awarded the Nehru Prize for her promotion of international peace and understanding.\r\nIn 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, â€Å"for work undertaken in the battle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitute a threat to peace.” She refused the conventional ceremonial banquet given to laureates, and asked that the $6,000 funds be diverted to the poor in Calcutta, claiming th e specie would permit her to feed hundreds of needy for a year. In the same year, she was also awarded the Balzan Prize for promoting peace and brotherhood among the nations.\r\nAt the time of her death, Mother Teresas Missionaries of Charity had over 4,000 sisters, an associated brotherhood of 300 members, and over 100,000 lay volunteers, operating 610 missions in 123 countries. These included hospices and homes for people with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, leprosy and tuberculosis, dope kitchens, childrens and family counseling programs, orphanages, and schools.\r\nMother Teresa was granted a full state funeral by the Indian Government, an honor commonly given to presidents and prime ministers, in gratitude for her serve to the poor of all religions in India. Her death was widely considered a great tragedy within both(prenominal) sacrilegious and religious communities. The former U.N. Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, for example, said: â€Å"She is the United Nations. She is peace in the world.”  When she was asked â€Å"What can we do to promote world peace?” Her exercise was simple: â€Å"Go home and love your family.”\r\nThat was Blessed Teresa of Calcutta, Mother Teresa-our mother Teresa.\r\nMother Teresa\r\nâ€Å"Love is repaid by love alone.” Mother Teresa first read these words when she was eighteen years old while on her way to Ireland to become a nun. Sixty-nine years later before her death she must have realized that she was one of the most loved women in the world. If the Saint Teresa’s phrase has any literal meaning, there is possibly no one in our age who has deserved so much love in return as Mother Teresa. Anyone who has heard her story can attest to her greatness.\r\nThis was a woman who felt being a devout nun, just wasn’t enough. She gave up her Sisters of Loreto robe for the blue and white sari of the poor, to aid and live among the destitute of Calcutta. Upon taking a vow of poverty, purity and obedience to start her new order, she told herself, â€Å"I’ll teach myself to beg no matter how much abuse and humiliation I have to endure” in order to help others. Her unwavering devotion to this cause came from her belief that her work was nothing less than a direct order from God.\r\nHer Childhood\r\nMother Teresas story begins in the small town of Skopje in Albania, Eastern Europe. She was born in Skopje on 27th August 1910 to a shopkeeper, Nikolle Bojaxhiu and his wife Drana. She was given the names Agnes Gonxha. The family always called her Gonxha, which means flower bud, because she was always plump and pink and cheerful. She was the youngest of three children, with a brother Lazar and sister Aga. They lived in a large house with a big garden.\r\nThe Bojaxhiu family had a long tradition of success in crafts, fabric-dyeing and trade. Gonxhe was baptized in the Heart of Jesus Catholic Church and successfully completed elementary and high school years in church schools, where she was an active member of the drama section, the literary section, and the church chorus. Her parents were very caring and never turned away anyone who needed help. When Mother Teresa recalled her childhood she said ‘We were a united and very happy family. Her greatest joy as a child came during church masses where she could sing, read and pray. Agnes attended mass every day, prayed and said the rosary every night.\r\nWhen Agnes was eight years old her father died. Her mother worked very hard to make sure the children were happy and Mother Teresa remembered her childhood as being ‘exceptionally happy. Agnes’ mother continued to help others in need, seemingly unaware of her own condition. She would take care of alcoholic women in their neighborhood and helped another widow with six children raise her family. When that widow died, those six children became a part of the Bojaxhiu family.\r\nBy looking back on Mother Teres a’s childhood now we cannot help but understand the effects of her mother’s values, charity and devotion. She grew up surrounded by faith and compassion and at age twelve received her first â€Å"calling from God” to help the poor. Upon hearing of this experience, her mother gave Agnes this advice, â€Å"Put your hands in His hands and walk all the way with Him.”  So at 12, she joined an Abbey, and at 18 she became a member of the Loreto Order of nuns. She trained in Dublin, where the motherhouse of the Loreto Sisters was. She chose the name of Sister Teresa, in memory of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.\r\nIn December 1928 she began her journey to India and continued to Darjeeling, at the base of the Himalayan Mountains, where she would continue her training towards her religious vows. Soon after, on January 6, 1929 she arrived in Calcutta, the capital of Bengal, India to teach at a school for girls. In Calcutta, she worked as a school aid, teacher and principal for a middle-class high school for Bengali girls. During these years she could not help but be touched by the poverty and misery in the streets and slums around her. She started actively going to hospitals and slums where she became more and more dissatisfied with the state of the people around her and the efforts to help them.\r\nOn September 10, 1946, on the long train ride to Darjeeling where she was to go on a retreat and to recover from suspected tuberculosis, something happened. She had a life-changing encounter with the Living Presence of the Will of God. Mother Teresa recalls:\r\nâ€Å"I realized that I had the call to take care of the sick and the dying, the hungry, the naked, the homeless †to be Gods Love in action to the poorest of the poor. That was the beginning of the Missionaries of Charity.”\r\nRead also Summary : Love Is Never Silent\r\nShe didnt hesitate, she didnt question. She asked permission to leave the Loreto congregation and to esta blish a new order of sisters. While the church recommended she join the Daughters of Saint Anna, who worked with the poor, Sister Teresa felt this was not nearly adequate to the calling she had received. She didn’t want to help the poor and retreat to a convent at night, but instead become one of the poor herself. She received that permission from Pope Pius XII.\r\nIn 1948, at the age of 38, she exchanged her sister’s robe for the uniform of Calcutta’s poor and adopted a diet of rice and salt. The impoverished people of Calcutta were stunned by her presence among them. They could not understand why this European woman who spoke their language fluently would wash their babies, clean their wounds and educate their young. It was here in the streets of Calcutta where she was approached by one of her former students who made the remarkable request to join her.\r\nMother Teresa was hesitant to invite someone else to take part in her calling because she wanted to make sure they understood the poverty that they would have to live in. Several weeks after Mother Teresa asked her former student to take time to think about it, the girl returned without any personal belongings or jewelry, wearing a sari, the uniform of the poor. She took Mother Teresa’s childhood name, Agnes as her own and became the first sister to join Mother Teresa’s calling.\r\nMore sisters would join every month and by 1950, Sister Teresa had received approval from the Vatican to create another vow beyond her sister’s vows of poverty, purity and obedience.\r\nThe fourth addition was, â€Å"To devote oneself out of abnegation to the care of the poor and needy who, crushed by want and destitution, live in conditions unworthy of human dignity.” With this vow, the Missionaries of Charity were born and its members were commanded to seek out the poor, abandoned, sick, infirm and dying and Sister Teresa became Mother Teresa. She wrote in her diary at this time that, â€Å"If the rich people can have the full service and devotion of so many nuns and priests, surely the poorest of the poor and the lowest of the low can have the love and devotion of a fewâ€The Slum Sister they call me, and I am glad to be just that for His love and glory.”\r\nIn 1952 Mother Teresa and her Missionaries of Charity began the work for which they have been noted ever since. Her order received permission from Calcutta officials to use a portion of the abandoned temple to Kali, the Hindu goddess of transition and destroyer of demons. Mother Teresa founded here the Kalighat Home for the Dying, which she named â€Å"Nirmal Hriday” (meaning â€Å"Pure Heart”). She and her fellow nuns gathered dying Indians off the streets of Calcutta and brought them to this home to care for them during the days before they died.\r\nMother Teresas first orphanage was started in 1953, while in 1957 she and her Missionaries of Charity began working with lepers. In the years following, her homes (she called them â€Å"tabernacles”) have been established in hundreds of locations in the world.\r\nThe world came to know Mother Teresa after a 1969 BBC documentary on her work, which included footage of a potential miracle. Images of an area in the hospice too dark to show up on film appeared in a soft light after development. This public exposure led to growth of her order throughout India and later in the world. Soon after Cardinal Spellman from the United States visited her at the Motherhouse.\r\nMother Teresa recalled, â€Å"He asked me where we lived. I told him, ‘Here in this room, your Eminence. This is our refectory. We move the tables and benches to the side.’ He wanted to know where the rest of our convent was, where we could study. ‘We study here, too, your Eminence,’ I said. Then I added, ‘And this is also our dormitory.’ When the Cardinal asked if we had a chapel, I brought him to the en d of this room. ‘It is also our chapel, your Eminence’ I told him…I don’t know what he was thinking, but he began to smile.”\r\nMother Teresa made no exceptions to her dedication. When asked what she expected of a sister she said, â€Å"Let God radiate and live his life in her and through her in the slums. Let the sick and suffering find in her a real angel of comfort and consolation. Let her be a friend of the little children in the street. I would much rather they make mistakes in kindness than work miracles in unkindness.”\r\nMother Teresas Wisdom Analyzing her deed and achievements, John Paul II asked: â€Å"Where did Mother Teresa find the strength to place herself completely at the service of others? She found it in prayer and in the silent contemplation of Jesus Christ, his Holy Face, his Sacred Heart.”\r\nâ€Å"I see God in every human being. When I wash the lepers wounds, I feel I am nursing the Lord Himself. Is it not a beauti ful experience?”\r\nâ€Å"The poor give us much more than we give them. They’re such strong people, living day to day with no food. And they never curse, never complain. We don’t have to give them pity or sympathy. We have so much to learn from them.\r\nâ€Å"There is a terrible hunger for love. We all experience that in our lives †the pain, the loneliness. We must have the courage to recognize it. The poor you may have right in your own family. Find them. Love them. Put your love for them in living action. For in loving them, you are loving God Himself.”\r\nâ€Å"It is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving.”\r\nâ€Å"To God there is nothing small. The moment we have given it to God, it becomes infinite.”\r\nâ€Å"You have to be holy in your position as you are, and I have to be holy in the position that God has put me. So it is nothing extraordinar y to be holy. Holiness is not the luxury of the few. Holiness is a simple duty for you and for me. We have been created for that.”\r\nHer Achievements\r\nIn 1965, by granting a Decree of Praise, Pope Paul VI granted Mother Teresas request to expand her order to other countries. Teresas order started to rapidly grow, with new homes opening all over the globe.\r\nThe orders first house outside India was in Venezuela, and others followed in Rome and Tanzania, and eventually in many countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe, including Albania. In addition, the first Missionaries of Charity home in the United States was established in the South Bronx, New York. By 1996, she was operating 517 missions in more than 100 countries. Today over one million workers worldwide volunteer for the Missionaries of Charity. Mother Teresa traveled to help the hungry in Ethiopia, radiation victims at Chernobyl, and earthquake victims in Armenia.\r\nBy the early 1970s, Mother Teresa had become known in ternationally. Her fame can be in large part attributed to the 1969 documentary Something Beautiful for God by Malcolm Muggeridge .\r\nIn 1971 Paul VI awarded her the first Pope John XXIII Peace Prize. Other awards bestowed upon her included a Kennedy Prize (1971), the Balzan prize (1978) for humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples, the Albert Schweitzer International Prize (1975), the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom (1985) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1994), honorary citizenship of the United States (November 16, 1996), and honorary degrees from a number of universities. In 1972 Mother Teresa was awarded the Nehru Prize for her promotion of international peace and understanding.\r\nIn 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, â€Å"for work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitute a threat to peace.” She refused the conventional ceremonial banquet given to laureates, and asked that the $6,000 funds be diverted to the poor in Calcutta, claiming the money would permit her to feed hundreds of needy for a year. In the same year, she was also awarded the Balzan Prize for promoting peace and brotherhood among the nations.\r\nAt the time of her death, Mother Teresas Missionaries of Charity had over 4,000 sisters, an associated brotherhood of 300 members, and over 100,000 lay volunteers, operating 610 missions in 123 countries. These included hospices and homes for people with HIV/AIDS, leprosy and tuberculosis, soup kitchens, childrens and family counseling programs, orphanages, and schools.\r\nMother Teresa was granted a full state funeral by the Indian Government, an honor normally given to presidents and prime ministers, in gratitude for her services to the poor of all religions in India. Her death was widely considered a great tragedy within both secular and religious communities. The former U.N. Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, for example, said: â€Å"She is t he United Nations. She is peace in the world.”  When she was asked â€Å"What can we do to promote world peace?” Her answer was simple: â€Å"Go home and love your family.”\r\nThat was Blessed Teresa of Calcutta, Mother Teresa-our mother Teresa.\r\n'

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