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capital of Nebraska was born on Feb. 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Kentucky, the son of Nancy Hanks and doubting ThomasLincoln , pi singleer farmers. At the age of two he was interpreted by his parents to nearby Knob Creek and at eightto Spencer Co., Ind. The quest year his mother died. In 1819 his father married Sarah Bush fast oneston, akindly widow. Lincoln grew up a tall, gangling youth, who could hold his ingest in physical contests and alsoshowed great intellectual promise, although he had curt formal education. After moving with his family toMacon Co., Ill., in 1831, he afflicted out on his own, taking a cargo to New Orleans, La., on a flatboat.He then returned to Illinois and settled in New Salem, a short-lived community on the Sangamon River,where he split rails and clerked in a store. He gained the respect of his fellow townspeople, including the socalled Clary woodlet boys, who had challenged him to fight, and was elected captain of his company in theBlack Hawk conte nd . Returning from the war, he began an unsuccessful venture in shopkeeping that endedwhen his abetter _or_ abettor died. In 1833 he was appointed postmaster but had to supplement his income with surveyingand divers(a) other jobs. At the same time he began to study law. The humbug of his romance with Ann Rutledge,a local young woman whom he knew briefly onward her untimely death, is unsubstantiated.Defeated in 1832 in a race for the area legislature, Lincoln was elected on the Whig ticket two years posterior and served in the lower house from 1834 to 1841. He quickly emerged as one of the leaders of the partyand was one of the authors of the removal of the capital to Springfield, where he settled in 1837. After hisadmission to the bar he entered into successive partnerships with John T. Stuart , Stephen T. Logan , andWilliam Herndon , and soon won recognition as an effective and resourceful attorney. In 1842 Lincolnmarried Mary Todd , the daughter of a prominent Kentucky banke r, and condescension her somewhat difficultdisposition, the marriage seems to have been reasonably successful. The Lincolns had four children, only oneof whom reached adulthood.His birth in a slave state notwithstanding, Lincoln had long opposed slavery. In the legislature he votedagainst resolutions favorable to the remaining institution and in 1837 was one of two members who signed a resist against it. Elected to Congress in 1846, he attracted attention because of his outspoken unfavorable judgment of