Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Strategic anxiety - Essay ExampleUnilever was one of the first to recognize the wideness of strategic experience management, having accumulated extensive evidence on its development and implementation in a wide organizational context. The idea of knowledge creation and knowledge transfer is central for the whole paper. The literature on strategic knowledge management identifies these two key processes to be major components of knowledge management process. Both significantly influence organisations success. All managers moldiness manage knowledge. Knowledge must not only be gained, but shared throughout the organization. This ability to create and transfer knowledge will be the key to competitive success (Higgins & Vincze, 1993). Both knowledge creation and transfer became level off more indispensable to companies operating in modern global markets, as knowledge management and deepen innovation emerged to be crucial success factors for global competition in the 21st century. (C umming & Wilson, 2003) Von Krogh, Nonaka & Aben (2001) identified that the master(a) purpose of knowledge creation is to advance the companys potential of creating innovation and to reduce the quantify span to the market success of new products / services introduced by the company. Usually knowledge creation is act using small-sized groups of 5-15 specialists that actually develop collective tacit knowledge through an extensive experience and word of new business processes, products, use of technologies, etc.

Anti-Trust Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anti-Trust Laws - Essay illustrationThe federal official Trade Commission (FTC), created in 1914 when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Trade Commission dissemble into law, is a US government agency tasked with protecting consumers by preventing anti-competitive business practices.In terms of public policy, the FTC has a broad regulatory mandate to reign in organizations judged to have engaged in activities that stifle constancy competition, thus eliminating products or services from reaching the marketplace that are overpriced, substandard or lacking in the innovation that true competition would engender.FTC chairpersons have wide discretion regarding the cases pursued by the agency. For example, despite a global antitrust campaign mounted by computer chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices against rival Intel, which is back up by at least two FTC commissioners as well as by trade regulators in Korea and the European Commission, current agency head Deborah P. Majoras recently declined to open a formal investigation into the issuance (Labaton 1).In the FTC case against the Wisconsin Chiropractic Association (WCA), it was alleged that the organization and its executive director Russell A. Leonard violated Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 45 by conspiring to advise members of the more than 900-member association on how to step-up prices for chiropractic services based on new billing codes and to boycott managed care plans in order to match higher reimbursement rates (Complaint).

Formal Learning and Informal Learning Dissertation

Formal Learning and escaped Learning - Dissertation ExampleResearch Design 38 3.2. Research methodology 39 3.3. Method of Data Collection 40 3.3.1. Selection of Documents 40 3.3.2. Qualitative Research 41 3.4. Data epitome 43 3.5. Justification of the Choice of Methodology 44 3.6. case of the Researcher 45 3.7. ETHICAL ISSUES/CONSTRAINTS/value OF THIS RESEARCH 46 3.8. Potential Value of this Research 47 Chapter 4 Findings and Discussions 48 4.0. Introduction 48 4.1. Findings and Discussions 48 4.1.1. Better Appreciation of Informal Learning in the Work Place and Central Role of Employees 49 4.1.2. The More Effective Approach 51 4.1.3. The Learning Approaches 55 4.1.4. Kinds of Information 61 4.1.5. The Factors 63 4.1.6. The Balance 64 Summary 68 Chapter 5 Conclusion, Limitations and Recommendations 69 5.0. Conclusion 70 5.1. Limitations/Possibilities 72 5.2. Recommendations 72 References 75 Appendix 1 81 Fig. 1 p. 6 Fig. 2 p. 14 Fig. 3 p. 21 Fig. 4 p. 30 Fig. 5 p. 49 Table 1 p. 1 6 chart 1 p. 55 Chart 2 p. 56 Chart 3 p. 57 Chart 4 p. 58 Chart 5 p.59 Chart 6 p. 61 Chart 7 p.62 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.0. Introduction globalization opens a new a paradigm in the economic interactions among nations around the globe (Fisher, 2003). Generally, this unique phenomenon enables commonwealth across the globe to access run and goods from different countries with ease (Soros, 2002), thus, paving fro exchanges not only for goods and services, simply also of ideas, cognition and identity as greater mobility are experienced by people (Peet, 2003 Suarez-Orozco and Qin-Hilliard, 2004). In addition, globalisation creates tougher competition in the global market economy, challenging organisations to continuously come up with products and services that genuinely respond to the changing needs and demands of the 21st century clients (Suarez-Orozco and Qin-Hilliard, 2004). Responding to the challenge pose by globalisation, firms take away come up with strategies and developmen ts that will endow organisations with the opportunity in creating a niche and surviving the blind drunk global market competition. One of the most noteworthy development in the recent period is the intuition of the central importance of the role of employees in attaining the goals of the company (Armstrong, 2006). The human factor in the organisation is deemed as the human capital essential for the success of the organisation (Beer et al., 1984 Bontis et al., 1999 Caldwell, 2004 de Meneses and Woods, 2008 Ramirez, Guy, and Beale 2007). In effect, the collective knowledge, skills, development, abilities and experiences that are deployed by the employees in the performance of their functions is crucial for the success of the firm and a primary source of the organisations strategical advantage (Armstrong, 2006). As such, in the last few decades, much scholarly work have been undertaken to brighten the various concepts that are inherent in human capital . One of the subject matters that have been minded(p) ample consideration is learning in the workplace. Learning is considered as a spectrum of formal learning, informal learning and non-formal learning (Cook and Smith, 2004). A person may move from one section of the spectrum to another without diminishing the importation and influence of learning and its consequences to the individual. This is possible because learning is a process of awareness, reflection, association and application that involves transforming experience and knowledge into functional learning

Woodrow Wilson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Woodrow Wilson - Essay ExampleOne, I agreed fully with my pest Congressmen on the need for America to continue pr pretendicing its policy of Neutrality and Non-Interference, but it later got clear to me that Germany was continually taking Americas stance as a mark of weakness and an opportunity to neglectfulness Americas reign. One of the instances in which Germany disregarded the sanctity of Americas territorial sovereignty and thereby changing my stand on Americas position is when Germany mappingd its unauthorized submarines on Americas East coast in 1917. Germany respectively sunk the Lusitania, a British travel ship that was bound for the United Kingdom, from New York. This incident claimed 1195 lives, 128 of them being Americans. This was part of Germanys wider effort to use its U-boat ring to starve the Britannia Island by sinking its supply ships. It must be remembered that Germany had done this act of aggression many times, over the years (Foner, 709). Economic interests of the Unite States also underpinned my resolve and my fellow Congressmens decision to vote in favor of Wilsons call to war. The countries that Germany was carrying unrelenting military onslaughts against were chiefly France and Britain, besides these two states harbored key economic interests of the United States. At the time, France and Britain owed America approximately 2 billion US dollars, compared to Germany which owed the US 27 million dollars.

Sociology summarizing paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology summarizing paper - Essay modelingThe socio-economic aspects of the family and the path of the eldest son are interesting because they directly reflect the traditional root causes of fascism in society. For example, the film compares the emasculating effects of the father figure defeated and fallen, as in the Kaisers Germany in post-World state of war One Germany or in Derek Vinyards father. The poverty and helplessness of the family is contrasted with a violent outburst Derek has when his commence dates a Jewish man and invites him home to dinner. The psychological aspects of humiliation are related to the familial issues as a symbolic way to discuss the socio-economic and psychological roots of fascism, racism, and anti-semitism through the characters, making it an polished example for the deconstruction of the racist mentality. In American History X, a new brand of neo-Nazi civilisation is depicted to be thriving, accessing the tools and vehicles of modern culture s uch as information technology, pop culture, music, and fashion. The neo-Nazis are comprise of skinhead, racist punks and led by an old KKK headmaster.

Free Trade Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Free condescension Agreement - Essay Examplen geopolitical issues, economic factors and industrial innovation issues which should be considered before a FTA deal is signed between any two countries (Cooper, Manyin and Platzer 2).The US will be able expand its automobile and manufacturing industry in to southmost Korea by the well-knit economic alliance formed between the two countries. Historically, FTA like the North American Free Trade Agreement has tripled both exports and imports between the member states since tariffs are cheaper. In my view, the FTA would add $ 20 billion to bilateral trade which last year was estimated to level $ 78 billion. The US stands to gain $ 40 billion from the FTA (Cooper, Manyin and Platzer 16).harmonize to available data for 2006, only 5,000 American manufactured cars enter conspiracy Korea market while 800,000 South Korean cars are imported in to the US (Choe 16). The FTA will help in reducing $ 13 billion US dollars deficit which is attributed to net imports of automobiles. Since the FTA calls for zero tariffs on American auto entering South Korea after the fifty year, the US auto and manufacturing industry will increase its productivity (Choe 16).The FTA will raise peace and stability in the Middle East. South Korea is interested in expanding its market into US since the parsimony is dependent on exports which account for 70% of the GDP. The US is the second largest market of South Korea export therefore it has sought to gain competitiveness through the FTA. South Korea has in the past imposed high tax rates on automobile imports hence creating inefficiency in the market which 95% is dominated by the topical anaesthetic manufacturers (Cooper, Manyin and Platzer 26).In order to achieve the economic benefits of the FTA, I recommend that you support the FTA. In case you redeem any questions or clarifications, please feel free to conduct me at.I look forward to cooperating with you in supporting the

Chinese History papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese muniment papers - Essay ExampleIt presents a brief background history of chinaware before entry the purpose of the great groin.Just like any other grand civilization in the world, Chinas culture can be said to wealthy person originated from a blend of small professional tribes which have since expanded to become a great country that is China today. Historians also believed there some(a) eminent people namely emperors like Li Shimin, Philosophers like Confucius and great poets like Qu Yuan among others in the long list of individuals who contributed enormously to the development of China as a country as surface as to the enrichment of her history (Slavicek 18). Notably, Chinese society can be said to have progressed through quintuplet major stages- the primitive community, Slave society, Feudal Society,, Semi-feudal and Semi-colonial Society, and Socialist Society (Slavicek 21).One aspect that historians have since hold on and perhaps its the most recognizable symbol o f China is the Great Wall of China. Originally, emperor butterfly Qin Shi Huang (c. 259-210 B.C.) during his reign conceived the Great Wall as a means of preventing rampant incursions from the barbarian nomads into Chinese Empire. Although the Great Wall of China never actually and effectively barred the invaders from entering China, Slavicek (27) noted that it was also believed to have assumed the function of psychological barrier between Chinese culture and the rest of the world, under much(prenominal) it remained as a powerful symbol of the countrys enduring strength.According to Slavicek (28), the Great Wall as it exists today was basically constructed during the mighty Ming dynasty (1368-1644). During this period under the governance of Ming rulers, Chinese culture flourished and the sequence saw an immense amount of construction added to the Great Wall, which included bridges, temples, and pagodas. Noteworthy, after the initial phase of territorial reserve expansion, the Mi ng rulers took wholesomely a protective stance, and their amendment and extension of the Great

Property and Trust Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Property and swear - Case Study ExampleBeneficial ownership is of deuce types pin tenants and tenants in common. If they are joint tenants, then the property cannot be sold with show up the concord of the joint tenants. If the property is owned as tenants in common, each of them forgeting prepare a share in the property that they can dispose take away as they wish and the discretionary powers vested with them are that they can decide how much each share leave alone be. These people can will their share in slipperiness of their death. Transactions involving real estate whether buy or selling shall be recorded in writing. The important stages in this process are the agreement, the convince of squelchs and the completion. An agreement is defined as where the buyer inspects the property and agrees to pay the price to the seller. In the absence of an agreement the general rule is that everything attached to the property will automatically becomes the property of the buyer. Th e solicitors and conveyancers will carry out the legal procedure in regard to sale of property. In this process the sellers solicitor obtains the sellers title whole works prepares a contract and sends it to the buyers solicitor. Solicitors do not make any enquiries as to the state of repair of the property.The solicitors of both the buyer and seller will exchange the signed contract. The deposit is paid at this stage and the contract becomes binding, subsequently, the completion date is fixed. The Buyers Solicitors send the Stamp Duty Land Transaction Return to the Revenue with requital of any stamp duty. The Deeds have then to be registered at the Land Registry. Certain fees such(prenominal) as the Value Added valuate on the fees, notes payable to the Local Authority and Water Authority, money payable to Land Charges Registry for searches and copies of the Deeds, Land Registry Dealings fees and Stamp Duty Land Tax are to be complied with1.In our present case the property is pu rchased by the five friends jointly and gum olibanum they became Tenants in Common. In this context, the members can transfer their share of property to whomsoever they wish to through a will. Friends or relatives, who are buying together often, choose to be tenants in common. Thus in separate words each of the members owns a specific share of property but does not necessarily have to have equal shares. The share in the property of any member, who dies, does not automatically devolve on to the other legal owners. It goes to the person who was nominated in the will or if there is no will it passes on to the next of kin. Tenancy in common refers to a form of shared ownership where two or more persons own land without the right of survivorship. Tenancy in common is often implemented in cases where property owners are engaged in an attempt to reduce inheritance taxes. If the property was owned as a tenancy in common, then the question of who inherits the deceased persons share is dete rmined by the terms of their will or in the absence of a will by the laws of intestacy. In case the property was held under joined tenancy the surviving owner inherits automatically and this is not subject to the will or law of intestacy. When the property was owned solely by the deceased or jointly by owners who have died, the terms of their will determines who inherits however, if there is no wi

Management Accounting - balance sheet and cost reduction Assignment

Management Accounting - balance sheet and comprise reduction - Assignment ExampleFrom the indexes given the hail of repel has adjoind over the years maculation the price of their products also tends to increase over the years, therefore the increase in the embody of labour has guide to an increase in prices.The apostrophize of direct tangibles has change magnitude over the years meaning that this could have ca apply the increase in the make up of production for a unit. On the other hand retail prices have increased over the years as indicated by the retail price index.b) An indication of the possible areas of weaknesses in the sensible, labour and overhead termsing and control practices and procedures used in the factory of the comp whatsoever. In addition, you should comment on any other areas you consider to be significant.Job position costing is used where each job is anomalous and requires special attention, therefore this is the best method to be used by Sidcup li mited because each order is different in production, the problem faced by this political party is that the determination of cost of labour used and materials used, the method used is inappropriate.Sidcup estimates material costs using the cost from the previous year which is very injure because their costs may increase or decrease during the year, therefore the company should adopt one of the material cost estimation methods. (Pizzey A (1989))Direct labour cost estimation is also not approp... wear in last out- this meaning that costs of materials used leave alone be determined by the cost of those that came in last. Average method- this means that the cost of materials used will be determined by an averaged cost of the materials.Specific identification this means that materials cost will be determined by the specific cost of those used in production.Sidcup estimates material costs using the cost from the previous year which is very aggrieve because their costs may increase or decrease during the year, therefore the company should adopt one of the material cost estimation methods. (Pizzey A (1989))Direct labour cost estimation is also not appropriate, the cost of labour used is that determined at the beginning of the year using the previous year expenses. The company should adopt direct labour cost estimation methods which will use labour hours and cost per hour to determine labour costs.The company has no budget for any year, the company therefore should budget originate sales budgets, production budgets, direct material usage budgets and direct material budgets in order to care in planning and coordination of activities in the organisation.According to the components of the costs of production given below, the cost of labour is higher(prenominal) than any other cost therefore they use a labour intensive method of production. The cost of production can be brought down through the adoption of a capital intensive means of production where the machines d o a lot of the work. Machines will also increase their production capacity and this will lead to economies of scale where the total overheads will be distributed to a large number of units produced.

The impotance of market structure to a firm Essay

The impotance of market structure to a fuddled - Essay ExampleIt is carely that all the small firms have similar costs of production and this is shown in the cost curve named as ATCo. It is a natural process for one of them to become larger than others, and thusly it can produce items at a cost lower than others and then the cost curve for it whitethorn change to ATC. This permits the larger firm to sell its products at a lower cost than others, and this hurts the other firms which be smaller as they incur losses at that price. It is not only development of production capacities that leads to this location, and this innovation of natural monopoly was graduation used to explain the development of the telephone labor in United States. (Microeconomics Chapter 11)The situation in the early years was that most cities had more than one Telephone Company to provide telephone service. This was not an efficient operation as it required subscribers to contribute to the services of mo re than one attach to for getting a call through as the companies were not interconnected. Due to the fact that it was one of the first to start, Bell was larger than other companies. Since the cost of providing services to additional customers was relatively small, it was able to provide services to new customers at lower costs than others. ... The situation changed only at the end of the 20th vitamin C when the government decided to break up the company. This was believed to be a result of technological developments. (Microeconomics Chapter 11)There argon also other reasons for development of monopolies, and it happens in New Mexico due to the ownership of most known sources of dryer clay by a single family. Even in the personal desktop industry, there are monopolies due to ownerships of software and chip technology. Monopoly also takes place due to high costs of investments for entering an industry and these come in various forms - high advertising costs for establishment of br and names, special pop the question machinery needed for production, establishment of stocks at different levels for being able to make the goods available in the market, and so on. Patents and licenses are also methods of prevention of entry for new organizations, though there is justification for the provision of patents to correspond a return for research. At the same time, this permitted Polaroid to hold on to its business of instant film for a long time. (Microeconomics Chapter 11) In UK, the distribution of industry was to a large extent controlled by the government and its normal sector which changed through the privatization program that began in 1979. The first phase continued till 1983 and during this period, the government sell shares of organizations that were small in size and operating in competitive markets. The survey received for the shares was more than the economic value of property sold, and at the same time, it reduced competition. There were some sales that did not affect competition, like the sales of more than one million publicly owned housing which gave the government a value of more than 15 billion pounds. The second phase

Assessing the feasibility of different techniques for providing fresh Essay

Assessing the feasibleness of different techniques for providing insolent irrigate to arid regions of the world - Essay ExampleThe average weewee impost in the US is highest while Mozambique records the lowest pissing consumption per day. The goal has been the provision of secure and trustworthy access for all people and to ensure that body of water infrastructure and service delivery in regulate especially for the poor people (Conca, 2006, p, 164). These objectives are yet to be achieved because of population growth. Currently, provision of adequate water for the maturation countries is a problem leading to the outbreak of water related diseases. The contaminants associated with water quality realise diverse health effects as such it is not easy to make conclusive health based assessment of the situation. The problem may be severe like food poisoning or mild like dental fluorosis. (Gary, 1994, p. 39). The volume of water accessible by the population in the developing coun tries is significantly lower compared to that of developed country. In some cases, it is less than a third of the consumption of the developed countries. The volume of water consumed by Americans is 600 litres per day Europeans consume 250 litres while Africans consume 30 litres. The volume of fresh water calculated from fresh water sources is approximated at 125 045km3. Despite the volume of fresh water, addressable supply of the fresh water to the population is not sufficient enough to meet their demand. Fresh water bodies Currently many of fresh water of lakes are facing degradation and volume reduction as a vector sum of the global climate change. Many African nations cannot provide for the population safe water for domestic use. Piped water for the poor is still a dream, and at beats, conflict arises as a result of water accessibility. In the sub-Saharan Africa, nomadic and pastoral communities fight over water sources leading to expiry and destruction of properties (De Vi lliers, 1999, p.105). The government of the country cannot supply the inhabitants with clean water, and infrastructure to those areas is poor. Flooding has two effects, which are, by the time of occurrence or duration. On health floods have two effects that is to say direct and verificatory effects. Direct effects include changes in stream flow velocity which may carry boulders move trees resulting in drowning, injuries and contact with respiratory water borne diseases such as hyp separatemia and cardiac arrest(Galloway, 2009, p.179). Contact with polluted water will result in disease outbreak such as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. In the Sub Saharan Africa, there are no fresh water bodies because the underground limning is common salty leading to dissipation of the salt. The water source, therefore, cannot be used effectively without desalination Desalination Desalination is the most appropriate method of collecting fresh water in the arid areas, but has one main challenge namely the cost of the operation. Desalination can be used to change the water quality because it involves the use of engineering science to obtain fresh water from the salt water offered by the underground sources in the arid areas(Green, 2003 p. 34). virtually of the best technology that could be used in the process includes the use of reverse osmosis and the use of other chemicals in extraction of the salts. Reverse osmosis uses membrane technology, which allows water molecules to sip through while blocking salt ions. There are other filters like he porcelain filters that can also be employed with ease. close to of

Laboratory Informstion System for Academic Medical Center Coursework

testing ground Informstion System for Academic Medical Center - Coursework Examplepag). Also, it is more convenient to use considering the speed and the the great unwashed of data available in the system (Robinson n. pag). Lastly, it facilitates more efficient project management a adept service provider gives more detailed, responsive, and coordinated action in times of system errors or even, in the regular maintenance of the system. B. An example of a fully integrated solution is the HNA Millenium , a system make to automate electronic medical record, patient care ordering, review of resident orders, closed-loop medication management, health cultivation management, and access management (Krishna 18). For its research laboratory system component, it seeks to reduce the medium turn-around time for laboratory and radiology reports (The counterpart Project 117). Diagnostic results are judge to be made available to the physician within seconds by and by verification. Another exa mple of an integrated solution is Matrixs Tafnit ERP system, a comprehensive solution for laboratory functions. It installs the Autolab LIS that is used to issue referrals and obtain data for billing (Assuta Medical Centers n. pag). ... pag). Scenario 2 Detailed Requirements Document i. Stakeholders The near essential initiative in an organization is to provide the needs of its stakeholders--for without them stakeholders, an organization works as reliable as nothing. Incorporating radiology images into the Personal Health Record System would further advance this initiative and is expected to benefit various stakeholders. Below is the list of the prospective stakeholders with their corresponding needs 1. Patients- More than anyone else, they are the ones who would hope timely and easy access to services. Remarkably, patients today have low levels of tolerance for delayed or mixed-up reports and films. Patients minimum expectation that needs to be served is to receive quickly gene rated, readily available, and reliable radiological reports (Thrall). 2. Referring physicians- As much as possible, physicians would like to have timely access to patient information. For decades, film handling and spoken language systems for hard-copy reports have frustrated physicians because of these systems inefficiency and poor reliability (Thrall). 3. Hospitals- Primarily confronted with severe cost-cutting pressures, hospitals seek to find cost-cutting measures lowering the average lengths of stay, cutting the length of care-process cycle, as well as eliminating some unnecessary inpatient days. Interestingly, hospitals are eyeing on the radiology department to achieve the aforementioned objectives (Thrall). 4. Radiologists- Similar to physicians, these key stakeholders are also confronted with unreliable and ineffective hard-copy film management systems. A more improved infrastructure for practice-support and implementation of systems is vital for their tasks (Thrall). ii.

Etty Hillesum & Religion & Holocaust Research Paper

Etty Hillesum & Religion & Holocaust - Research Paper ExampleThe theory that it was Gods fault, Etty explained, was an easy way out. earthly concern created this world (1940s) and its atrocities, because of lack of faith in God. Her faith and belief in God helped many subscribe through the horrible sentences before being transferred to Auschwitz. She did feel life was absurd though there were things each individual person could gain. Religion was not wishful thinking. She had a special religious occupational group which was beyond the understanding of the times and a little bit more comprehensible today. Fear created the setoff Gods. Perhaps, Etty considered that fear also took spirituality away from close. Moreover, life itself contradicts the most basic of human aspirations to live without abject and cruelty because most are not prepared in healing the soul. Life overlook work on the soul. This sound trite as a phrase but it was her aspiration in turning suffering and cruel ty into an experience where some benefit could begotten. She made a transition in 1943, as she actu anyy felt it was not fair that she did not share the suffering of others and volunteered to be transferred.. on that point are different explanations of the Holocaust but non like Etty Hillesum. Her diaries written from 1941-1943 give an incredible outlook to how unmatchable young women dealt with the atrocities from looking within. She shared her inspirations with others. She inspired many. Ester Hillesum was born in the Netherlands January 15, 1914. She died in Auschwitz November 30 1943. One of the most influential person in her short life taught her the appraise of looking within for the necessary answers of one(a)s problems . Julias Spier, a psycho-chirologist, studied with Carl Jung the technique of analyzing the lines of the hand. Etty met him in 1941 at a conference and then in therapy. He showed her the value of piece as a part of her therapy. In her letters, she refers to him as .S. Etty became his good fri mop up and secretary. She continued writing her diaries for 3 years. They are written in the forms of letters representing a spiritual journey. She wished to become a diary keeper if she made it after the war. S woke the God in her. She saw that God was omnipresent in all aspects of life. She had two tendencies in her letters to write of the God within her and to write of the God of creation and creatures. Towards the end of the diary she converges these two thoughts. For once you have begun to walk with God, you need only keep on walk with Him and all of life becomes on long stroll ...such a marvellous feeling....(14/07/1942). She continued writing slightly God until the end of her life. God is within man. Because God could do nothing with what man was doing at this time in life (WWII), she said it was time for man to help God. Take care of his presence. Dont just fling him your tears and sadness but make his time he has with you as agreeabl e as possible. execration and anger are the easy route to take though you have every right to do so. Any element of moral indignation touches the soul. One element of shame, one atom more of abuse added to this world renders it even more disagreeable. Life is absurd, but man still has libre-arbitre over his proper soul. This hatred and animosity which exist in others is also in us. I dont see any other response other than cleaning our souls of this rot. We cannot improve the outside world without having made progress within ourselves. There is one lesson that can be learned from the war, the need to look within. A lite comparison through with(p) in 2011 would be going to a cancer waiting room, seeing everyone with sour faces. Bring a box of chocolates, or tell a joke for

Training and Development in Proctor & Gamble Assignment

breeding and Development in Proctor & Gamble - Assignment ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear that performance circumspection theories will be used to create a theoretical background for this report.This study outlines thattraining and phylogenesis plays cordial role on aligning strategic objectives of instruction with human resource pool of musical arrangement. in that respect are four basic pillars of training & development and they can be summarized in the following manner. Training- change magnitude the performance standard of employees by giving them proper instruction and practice. Develop- This technique creates bigger impact on human resource pool and systematically increases their skill level to perform the work. Educate- Giving instruction to employees in terms of social, intellectual and moral responsibility.Learn- Employees gain knowledge from their past mistake or they can thrum experience from ongoing management activity. In 1984, Farnham has indicated that training and development are more relevant to organizations point of view but cultivation and learning are more relevant to education and academic industry. act management has three discrete portions, 1- performance definition, 2- measurement of performance and 3- communication in the midst of supervisor and employees.They have got stated that performance appraisal is more closely colligate to second component of performance management.Nature of the strategy depends on business objectives of the organization.... In 1989, Harrison defined development as prime activity helping employees and organization to grow in terms of achieving potential up to highest standard (Lundy & Cowling, 1996, p. 243). 2.0 Performance Management Performance management has three discrete components, 1- performance definition, 2- measurement of performance and 3- communication between supervisor and employees. In 1999, Banks & May have clearly segregated performance management from performance appraisa l. They have stated that performance appraisal is more closely related to second component of performance management (Landy & Conte, 2009, p. 234). In 1992, Institute of Personnel Management has defined performance management as strategy related to every functional department of organization and designed to co relate with various aspects of organization alike(p) culture, style, human resource capital and communication system. Nature of the strategy depends on business objectives of the organization (Armstrong & Baron, 2005, P.7). angiotensin-converting enzyme of the fundamental tasks of the performance management department is to look after the performance of employees. Furthermore it ensures effective and effective performance from the employees. Some of the modern techniques include feedbacks from the supervisors and subordinates, setting benchmarks and comparing with that, 360 degree appraisal method and about importantly applying the concept of Balance scorecard. Balance scor ecard gives importance on maintaining coordination between various departments of tremendous organizational structure. Interlinked ne iirk of the departments help management to implement balance scorecard concept in two ways. 1- It helps every employee to understand organizational objectives and

Trauma in Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Trauma in skirmish - Essay ExampleFitzPatrick and Hartsock observe that through by history military machine nurses have stood with physicians and assisted them in carrying out emergency medical interventions. Nurses have served as care providers in many regions of conflict such as Somalia, Croatia, Desert Storm and recently in Iraq and Afghanistan (Flint et al. 2007). The evolution in impairment nursing has opened up new roles for nursing such as injury prevention, data management and the practise of new technologies for traffic with trauma injuries. One such medical intervention is the military tourniquet. The military tourniquet is apply for back up poly-trauma patients. The Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) is a common military tourniquet used by military nurses. This essay will discuss the potential dilemmas arising out of the use of tourniquets, particularly CAT. The issues will be considered in the context of trauma conflict situations. Patients in military operations in Afghanistan will be considered too. concord to Beachley, military nurses have contributed significantly towards the effective management and care of severe injuries. Amongst such measures are triage rapid evacuation, stabilization and surgical procedures (Flint et al. 2007). It is necessary for military nurses to master the interventions that are required for dealing with blast and gunfire victims. The frequency of such injuries has increased significantly over the past few decades owing largely to the particular that they are not confined to the military anymore. The proliferation of weaponry and its use out of the military has made the noncombatant population yet more susceptible to trauma. The role of nurses has become increasingly important in managing trauma ever since the Crimean War. Effective management of penetrating trauma, which has occurred in wars and military operations, requires the nurse to be apt at the working knowledge of the interventions (OShea 2005). A critical aspect of emergency care of trauma victims is gaining control of and taenia haemorrhage. It has been reported that taking measures to prevent deaths occurring from downslope loss from the limbs are the most vital means of salvage lives. Haemorrhage has been cited as the most important reason for death after trauma (Lerner & Soudry 2011). In the protocol used for managing a trauma patient, circulation is now being given increased importance. The treatment procedure has changed from alphabet to ABC to highlight the significance of controlling blood loss (Brodie et al. 2007). These changes are also being introduced into pedagogy programs for military trauma nurses. A device used in such cases is tourniquet. Tourniquets are devices which can take arterial and venous flow by compressing it. In the UK, tourniquets are a part of the personal first aid kits of soldiers going to the field. They are encouraged to make use of tourniquets when faced with excessive amounts of bloo d loss. Despite the effectiveness of tourniquets on stopping blood loss, their use in conflict situations is subject to debate. on that point are strong arguments both favouring and discouraging the use of tourniquets in critical situations in the war zone. The arguments against the use of tourniquets are that they lead to the unnecessary loss and amputation of limbs. This highlights the gravity of the issue and the medicolegal aspects surrounding their use. Tourniquets are used for medical or tactical reasons. They help to deliver care-under-fire,

Personal Dilemma Paper Essay Example for Free

Personal Dilemma Paper striveIn February 2014, Baltimore Ravens player Ray rice and his fiance Janay Palmer (now wife) were arrested, charged and later released in Atlantic metropolis on what was c every last(predicate)ed aboveboard assault charges. The details were non clear at the time. However, what was known was that Rice and Palmer got into a some form of an altercation inside the Revel Casino. Rices lawyer stated in was just a minor physical altercation. Not long by and byward video footage surfaced showing Rice dragging an unconscious Palmer taboo of an elevator. The Ravens organization as a whole defended Rice after he was arrested and reiterated he would bide to be the teams running back. Steve Bisciotti, the team owner, praised Rice and his good character and noted that Rice had no previous off-field trouble. The charges against Rice were elevated to aggravated assault after prosecutors presented the case to a grand jury. At that point, the charges were dropped ag ainst Palmer for simple assault (AP, 2014).Palmer stated she did not wish to proceed with prosecuting Rice. However, that did not keep the state of New tee shirt from moving forward with prosecuting the case. Rice did not accept a plea deal that would keep him come forth of jail in exchange for liberation through anger management and the successful completion of probation. Instead, he decided to plead not guilty and apply for a kickoff-time offender program that might involve any charges in as little as six-months. Under this program, Rice would need to keep out of any trouble and partake in counseling on a regular basis. Prosecutors did allow Rice into this program instead of going to trial. If he stays out of trouble and completes the 12-month program, his record will not reflect the case. Interestingly, this program is normally only used for non-violent and victim slight crimes. Also, entry into the program has been granted in less than 1% of all domestic abandon cases in t he state of New Jersey (AP, 2014).The National football game League (NFL) claimed it had not seen any video of an altercation within the casino elevator. A law enforcement authoritative stated the elevator video was sent to the NFL in April and he had proof in the form of a 12-second voicemail with a number within the NFL offices that confirmed the videos arrival. The league office denied ever receiving it. The league claims it requested the tape, further was denied. The Ravens also claimed not to have seen the video until it was released by TMZ (AP, 2014).Rice is basically assured of not going to jail, but was not able to keep the NFL commissioner from laying down a little justice of his own. He originally freeze downed Rice for a mere two games. This decision was met with considerable public outrage. Goodell had to accommodate that his initial punishment was wrong and beefed up the NFLs policy on domestic violence in reception to the public outrage. The new policy would sus pend a player six-games with no pay for a first offense, and lifetime banishment for a second offense. After seeing Rice knocking his wife unconscious, the Ravens complete his contract. Allegedly, the team made this decision because Rice was not honest with them.Shortly after his release from the team, the league suspended him indefinitely. Since the league had previously suspended Rice (the initial two-games), the commissioner needed justification to indefinitely suspend him. The commissioner notified the Players Association that an indefinite suspension resulted from Rice telling them something different than what appeared on the video of him hitting Palmer. opposite to the commissioners statements, there were several sources (including Ravens General Manager Ozzie Newsome) who stated that Rice was being truthful (McManus, 2014).By all accounts, Rice was known as a good guy. The commissioner said seeing the video changed everything. But, why? Everyone knew what happened original ly the video was released. Rice knocked out his then fiance in an elevator. Nothing changed before or after the video was released. Goodell stated they should have seen it earlier and should have pursued their own investigation more vigorously. That is true. So, why didnt they? The question still remains. Why would seeing the video change their minds about his punishment? Initially, it was only cost a two game suspension.Remember,nothing changed. After the video was released, he is suspended indefinitely. Since this is his first offence, shouldnt he be suspended for only six games? Why should he lose his job and income. Wouldnt it be give out of the NFL and the Ravens organization to help this man and his family instead of just tossing him away like trash? Rice was understandably tried and found guilty by the court of public opinion. It is amazing how fast we are as a society to be publicly correct, jump to conclusions, and show our willingness to take away a persons livelihood.Re ferencesAP, (2014). Timeline of anchor Events in the Ray Rice Case. Retrieved on 13 Sep 14 from http//abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/timeline-key-events-ray-rice-case-25441413 McManus, J. (2014). How the NFLs new domestic violence stance came to be. Retrieved on 13 Sep 14 from http//espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/11464303/how-nfl-new-domestic-violence-stance-came-be

The Stanford Prison Study and Obedience of the Masses Essay Example for Free

The Stanford prison Study and respectfulness of the Masses EssayThe Stanford Prison Study conducted by Philip Zimbardo during the early 1970s showed the power of institutions to subject the muckle to their own designs, despite the concomitant that institutions ar generally represented by fewer community than the poetry constituting the masses. Nevertheless, the engage has been harshly criticized because it exposed its subjects to torture. Seeing that scientific studies are essentially designed to benefit liberality at large, the fact that the prison guards cuted torture upon the prisoners is despicable in the eyes of the scientific community. The research should thrust been stopped at the first instance of torture. However, conditions continued to worsen at the experimental prison created by Zimbardo (Macionis, 2005). Even though the findings of the Stanford Prison Study are valuable in understanding human behavior, the study had been poorly designed because it did no t exclude sadism as well as humiliation of the participants. Nowadays, there are activists working against animal torture in scientific experiments. But, the Stanford Prison Study included only populace in its design.The study is also criticized because its pool of participants was small. What is more, Zimbardo had instructed the false prison guards to instill a sense of idolize and powerlessness in the participants. The prison guards were further instructed to work on stripping the participants off their individuality (Stanford Prison, 2007). It is further obvious that an experimental design that does not control for sadism and dehumanization is unethical at best. Besides, a scientific experiment that seeks to instill fear in the participants is comparable to terrorist acts in our times Despite its careless design, the Stanford Prison Study has provided humanity with a helpful message against torture, in addition to blind obedience to authority. In a situation where obedience is demanded of the common nation, and those demanding obedience are assumed to be effective ample to inflict torture if their demands are not met the common people normally ease up no pickax but to obey. In the process, the last mentioned may lose their peace of mind, and some might even have to bear the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder for as long as they live. All the same, the entire world bears view to the truth of subjection and obedience. At all places in the world, the Stanford Prison situation has occurred in one casting or another. While countless prisons around the world bear testimony to the fact that prisoners dejection be emotionally traumatized and jailers can be extremely untamed, a basic example of the situation could be witnessed in abusive homes, where family members must subject themselves to an abusive father or mother for the simple fact that the latter appears as powerful enough to inflict torture. People are also known to subject themselves t o cruel circumstances that are often created by bad governments and politics around the world.It is certain that most of the people of Israel and Palestine, for instance, do not wish to engage in war. However, the factions that fight amongst themselves are powerful enough to inflict torture. Hence, the common people feel traumatized and impotent enough to allow the painful situation to persist. Despite the fact that the common people wish for peace, and are greater in number, the groups that invade their peace carry ordnance which give them a very powerful image. This image is scary enough to make common people extremely obedient. As a matter of fact, the Stanford Prison situation is not unique by both means. People subject themselves to powerful images at all times.Even so, the power of the Stanford Prison Study is the acknowledgement that human beings do not have to believe in images of power and subject themselves to torture. This realization can be strengthened by modern-day conception of quantum reality that is, we are not certain that the powerful images are real. Indeed, it is possible for people to help themselves out of torturous situations.ReferencesMacionis, John J. (2005). Sociology. (Tenth Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson- Prentice Hall.Stanford Prison Study. (2007). Wikipedia. Retrieved 18 July 2007, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_prison_experiment.

Solomon, Consumer Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Solomon, Consumer Behaviour EssayWhen we say individualality, actu each(prenominal)y everyone can understand what it is meant to be but actually it is hard to define a formal description of Personality. One retort can lie in the concept of temper, which refeers to a persons unique psychological work up and how it concsistently influences the ay a persons responds to his/her environ ment. From now on when we say Personality, we mean all of the distinctive, consistent and structu crimson relations among an individual s inner and outer environment. Personality is likewise be described as the affairicular combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral response patterns of an individual Some psychologists may argue that the concept of personality may not be valid. Many studies find that people do not seem to exhibit stable personalities. Because people do not necessarily be apply the selfsame(prenominal) way in all situations, they argue that this is merely a convenie nt way to categorize people. Its a bit hard to accept because we tend to see others in a limited prune of situations and so they do appear to act consistently.Marketing strategies often include some aspect of personality. These dimensions be usually considered in conjunction with a persons choice of leisure activities, political beliefs, esthetical tastes, and other personal factors that help us to understand consumer lifestyle. Freudian Theories Who is Sigmund Freud? Sigmund, born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (6 May 1856 23 kinsfolk 1939), was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis.An early neurological researcher into cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic neuroanatomy, Freud later unquestionable theories about the unconscious(p) mind and the mechanism of repression, and established the field of verbal psychotherapeutics by creating psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology with dialogue between a patient (or analysand) and a psychoanalyst. analytic calculateing has in turn helped inspire the development of some(prenominal) other forms of psychotherapy, some diverging from Freuds original musical themes and come up. * http//en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud Sigmund Freud proposed the conception that much of ones adult personality stems from a fundamental conflict between a persons desire to gratify his/her physical needs and the necessity to function as a responsible member of society. The id seeks out immediate gratification. The superego is the proportionality to the id. It is a persons conscience. The ego is the dodging that mediates between the two. It tries to find ways to gratify the id that ar pleasurable to society. This is called the Pleasure Principle. Id is selfish and illogical. It is the Party tool of the mind.Its about immidiate gratification. Id operates fit to the pleasure principle which our basic desire to maximize pleasure and subdue pain guides our behaviour. Id direc ts a persons physical energy toward pleasurable acts without regard for any consequences. Superego is the counterweight to the id. The superego is essentially the persons consicience. The superego internalizes societys rules and tries to prevent the id from seeking selfish gratification. Ego mediates between the id and superego, it acts as a refree in the fight between temptation and virtue.The ego tries to balance these opposing forces according to the reality principle which means it finds way to gratify the id that the outside world will find acceptable. These conflicts get along on an unconcious level , so the person is not necessarily awere of the primal reasons for his/her behaviour. Freuds compositions highlights the potential sizeableness of unconscious motives that guide our corrupts. Consumer researchers have adapted some of Freuds ideas. Consumers cannot necessarily spread abroad us their lawful motivation when they choose products, even if we can devise a sensitiv e way to ask them directly.The Freudian perspective in like manner raises the possibility that the ego relies on the symbolism in products to compromise between the demands of the id and the prohibitions of the superego. The person channels her unacceptable desire into acceptable outlets when she uses products that signify these underlying desires. This is the connection between product symbolism and motivation The product stands for, or represents, a consumers true goal, which is socially unacceptable or unattainable. By acquiring the product, the person vicariously experiences the forbidden fruit. Phallic Symbols be male-oriented symbolism that appeals to women. fit in to Freuds idea the use of some objects that resemmble sex organs. For example Cigars, trees, swords, buttons,trains and cars are look alike male sex organs. In addition to those mentioned, tunnels and button holes are symbolysed as effeminate sex organs. Most Freudian applications in merchandising relate to a pr oducts supposed sexual symbolism. For example owning a sports car for a man going through a mid-life crysis is a substitute for sexual gratification. motivational Research Motivational research borrowed Freudian ideas to understand the deeper meanings of products and advertisements.The approach assumed that we channel socially unacceptable needs into acceptable outlets including product substitutes. Motivational Research relies on depth interviews with individual consumers instead of asking many consumers a few full general questions about product usage. Motivational Researcher probes deeply into each respondents purchase motivations. It dexterity take several hours and the respondent can not immediately articulate his/her latent or underlying motives. The researcher can reach these only after extensive questioning and interpretation. Ernst Diechter was a psychoanalyst who deft with Freuds disciples in Vienna.Dichter conducted in-depth interview studies on more than 230 products. in that location are both appeals and criticism associated with motivational research. * Criticisms * Invalid or works too well * Gave advertisers the power to manipulate consumers * Research lacked sufficient cruelness and validity because the interpretations are so subjective. * The analyst bases his conclusions on his own judgement after an interview with a small number of people * The doubt of if the finding would generalize to a market or not * Too sexually based because of The Orthodox Freduian Theory * Appeal * Less expensive than gravid-scale surveys* reigning hook for promotional strategy * Intuitively plausible findings (after the fact) * Enhanced validity with other techniques Motives and Associated Products * origin-masculinity-virility Sugar products large breakfasts, power tools Coffee , Red meat, heavy shoes, toy guns, buying fur coats to women, shaving with a shave * Security Ice Cream(to feel like a loved child again), Full drawer of neatly ironed shirts * E roticism Sweets (to lick) gloves (to be re breakd by women as a form of undressing) * Moral purity-cleanliness gabardine Bread , Cotton Fabrics , oatmeal (sacrifice, virtue) * Social acceptance Companionship Ice CreamLove and eye Toys (to express love for children) Acceptance Soap Beauty products * Individuality Foreign Cars, Vodka, Perfumes * Status health Problems (To sight one has a high stress , important job ) Carpets (to show one does not note on ground with bare feet) * Femininity Cakes and cookies, dolls, silk, tea, household curios (anthics) * Reward Cigarettes, Alcohol, Candy, Ice Cream* Mastery everywhere environment Kitchen appliences, boats, sporting goods, cigarette lighters * Disalienation (a desire to feel connectedness to things) Morning radio broadcast, skiing * Magic-mystery Soups (healing power), paints (changes sense of humour of room), unwrapping gifts Other interpretations were hard for some researchers to swallow such(prenominal) as the observation th at women equate the act of bake a cake with birth, or that men are reluctant to give blood because they feel it drains their live fluids.However, American people sometimes say a pregnant woman has A bun in the owen When the Red Cross hired Ernest Diechter to boost blood donation rates he reported that men (but not women) tend to intensely all overestimate the amount of blood they give. As a result the red cross, counteracted mens fear of losing their virility when the organization symbolically equated the act of blood with fertilizing a female egg The gift of life. Neo Freudian Theories Alfred Adler He was cooperating with Freud and Carl Jung but later in the Freudian Theories the fierceness on sex was not accepted by Alfred Adler.Adler called it individual psychology because he believed a charitable to be an indivisible whole, an individuum. He also imagined a person to be connected or associated with the speck world to form an self-sufficing school of psychotherapy and personality theory. Following this split, Adler would come to have an enormous, independent effect on the disciplines of counseling and psychotherapy as they developed over the course of the 20th century. Adler emphasise the importance of equality in preventing various forms of psychopathology, and espoused the development of social interest and democratic family structures for raising children.His close to famous concept is the inferiority complex which speaks to the problem of self-esteem and its negative effects on valet de chambre health (e. g. sometimes producing a paradoxical superiority striving). His emphasis on power dynamics is root in the philosophy of Nietzsche, whose works were published a few decades before Adlers. However, Adlers conceptualization of the Will to Power focuses on the individuals creative power to change for the better. Adler argued for holism, viewing the individual holistically rather than reductively, thelatter being the overriding lens for viewi ng human psychology.Adler was also among the specializeoff in psychology to argue in elevate of feminism making the case that power dynamics between men and women (and associations with masculinity and femininity) are all important(p) to understanding human psychology. Adler is considered, along with Freud and Jung, to be one of the three founding figures of depth psychology, which emphasizes the unconscious and psychodynamic. Caren Horney According to Horney individuals reaction to percieved real threats ,anxiety, is stronger than sexuality or libido.Individuals have ways and neurotic tendencies to argue up with emotional problems in daily life. These tendencies occur as moving towards others (compliant), away from others (detached) or against others (The aggressive). compliant people are more apt(predicate) to gravitate toward name brand products. (Celal Birsen Turkish Umbrella Manufacturer) loose people are more likely to be tea drinkers. Aggressive people prefer brands with a strong masculine orientation. We can clearly see that in Old Spice Commercials with Terry Crews. other approach by Harry Stack Sullivan focused that personality evolves in both internal and impertinent daily communicatiosn to overcome anxiety. Carl Jung Carl Jung was also a disciple of Freud but their relationship ended in part because Jung did not accept Freuds emphasis on sexual aspects of personality. Jung developed his own method psychotherapy known as analytical psychology. He believed that we all share a collective unconscious. You can think of this collective unconscious as a storehouse of memories we inherited from our ancestors.From these shared memories, we recognize archetypes. An archetype is a universally recognized idea or behavior pattern. They typically involve themes like birth and devastation and appear in myths, stories, and dreams He is the founder of Analitical Psychology He mentioned the id as the power source of unconscious ego. Unconscious can be cla ssified into personal and collective unconscious. Jung believed that cummulative experiences of past generations shape who we are today(Experiences have been inherited from past generation to next generation) which is collective unconscious.People are afraid of dark because their outside anchestors had good reasons to fear it. Personal unconscious means rudimentary ideas and subdued beliefs and living(a)s. Many psychological concepts were first proposed by Jung, including the Archetype, the Collective Unconscious, the Complex, and synchronicity. A popular psychometric instrument has been principally developed from Jungs theories. Persona,one of the most crude archetypes defined by Carl Jung, has a major factor while personality is shaped.It is the visible part of our personality by other people, it is the mask we wear during interacting in environment. The other two major archetypes are anima and animus. Anima is the distaff personalityistics within a male personality, and anim us is the masculine characteristics within a female personality. check offAsset Valuator of Archetyes is created by taintAsset Consulting A Young Rubicam Brands Company. The model shows the relationships among the Archetypes. For each vigorous personality, there is a corresponding Shadow.A healthy personality is one in which the Archetypes overwhelm their corresponding Shadows. A sick personality results when one or more Shadows prevail. When a brands Shadows dominate, this cues the agency to take action to guide the brand to a healthier personality. Agency uses the valuator to get opions of brands, keep the brand away from ome than one shoadow characteristic and move brand into a healthier positions. BrandAsset Valuator Archetypes Trait Theory Trait theory focuses on the valued monetary standardment of personality traits.Personality traits are the identifiable characteristics that define a person. For instance, we might say that psyche is an introvert (quite and reserved) o r an extrovert(Socially outgoing). Some of the most relevant traits for consumer behavior are listed below * Innovativeness is the degree to which a person likes to try new things. * Materialism is the amount of emphasis a person places on acquiring and owning products * Self-consciousness is the degree to which a person deliberately monitors and controls the image of the self that he or she projects to others.* make for cognition is the degree to which a person likes to think about things and by extension, expends the necessary effort to fulfill brand study. * Frugality is the tendency to deny short-term purchases and to make due with what they already own. David Reisman first introduced the harm inner-directed and outer-directed more than 30 old age ago. There are several differences that exist between idiocentric (an individualist orientation) and allocentric (a conference orientation) personalities. Idiocentrics Allocentrics (individualist orientation) (group orien tation) Contentment More satisfied with current life Less satisfied with current life Health Consciousness Less likely to avoid unhealthy fares More likely to avoid unhealthy foods victuals Preparation Spend less time preparing food Love kitchen spend more time preparing food Workaholics More likely to work hard and stay late at work Less likely to work hard Travel and Entertainment More interested in traveling to other cultures cry library and read moreProblems with Trait Theory The use of standard personality trait measurements to telephone product choices has met with mixed success. It is simply hard to predict consumer behavior based on personalityThere are several explanations * Scales not valid/reliable Results may not be stable over time * Tests borrow scales used for mentally ill marketers borrow those results to apply a more general population * Inappropriate testing conditions and not well trained test administers * Ad hoc instrument changes reduces mogul to compare test results across consumer samples * Use of global measures to predict specific brand purchases * Shotgun approach (no thought of scale application) No specific advance knowledge about how test results is going to be conducted about purchases of specific brands.Researchers are recognised that Trait researches can not fully describe what the purchase decision is mainly caused by but a part of it. Marketers have to incorprate personality data with information about people social and economic conditions for it to be useful. Brand Personality Brand personality is set of traits people attribute to a product as if it were a person. Brands borrow personality traits of individuals or groups to behave an image they want customers to form of them. Many of the most recognizeable figures in popular culture are spokescharacters for long-standing brands, such as Mr.Muscle in Turkish advertisements. Animism Brands carry their energy, attractiveness and soul on products as living creatures (Qu aker Oats man and their credibility are reflected to a product package so that consumers may assume producers as shrewd and fair as Quaker Oats. Brand equity is the extent to which a consumer holds strong, favorable, and unique associations with a brand in memoryand the extent to which s/he is willing to pay more for the mark version of a product than for a nonbranded (generic) version .Like people, brand personalities do change over time. Brands popularity may vary from year to year. Herebelow its the most popular companies in Turkey in years 2010 and 2011. One year can make significant changes in brands equity. http//www. businews. eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/egsa50-1. jpg To give you another idea of how much things change Americans ranked these brands as the most stylish in year 1993 and 2008 Top 5 Stylish 1993 * Levis * Nike * Bugle Boy * Guess * L. A. Gear Top 5 Stylish 2008* Victorias Secret * Ralph Lauren * Nine West * Calvin Klein * Coach Doppelganger Brand Image When a company makes too many false or misguiding advertisesments, consumers can give humoristic and rebellios responses. This may be a web site labialize or a fan-made(or anti-fan) video that make fun of it on Youtube and other similar content sharing social media. This is called Doppelganger Brand Image (Which means the bad twin of that brand) For example Turk Telekoms ADSL connection also known as TTNT ADSLLogo of London 2012 Olympics. The british tabloids have been less than kind one written report described the design as a Toileting monkey. Also it has got some critisism due to it symbolysis Semitic quote to Sion. An anti logo group got 50000 people to sign a petition demanding that organizors change the design. Some trade experts feel that this outcry is a good thing because most young Britons are very secular about the prospect of the Olympics taking place in their backyard.So this will get their blood pumping. As an example of Animism Adidas Brand creates a focus group of ch ildren and asks them to image, Adidas is going to join a party and tell them how they imagine adidas in the party. The kids responded that Adidas would be hanging around the keg with its pals, talk of the town about girls unfortunely they also give tongue to Nike would be with the girls. The results reminded Adidas brand managers they had some work to do. Brand Action Trait Inference Brand ExamplesBrand is repositioned several times or changes slogan repeatedly Flighty, schizophrenic Ford, Geico, Puma Brand uses continuing character in advertising Familiar, comfortable Marlboro, Turkcell, Arcelik Brand charges high prices and uses exclusive distribution Snobbish, sophisticated LV, Hermes, MacroCenter Brand much available on deal Cheap, uncultured HM Brand offers many line extensions Versatile, adaptable Ipana Brand sponsors show on PBS or uses recycled material Helpfull, supportive Toms, IKEA Brand features easy to use encase or speaks at consumers level in advertising Warm, Approachable T-Box Brand offers seasonal clearance cut-rate sale Planfull, practival Mango, Polo Garage Brand offers five-year warranty or free customer hotline Reliable, Dependable HyundaiThe Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation technique (ZMET) Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) is a technique for eliciting interconnected constructs that influence thought and behavior. It is used to measure the brand equity. This tool can help companies in creating positive associations with customers. This works most, as by talking the brand in the form of story , marketer better able to grab the attention of customers and touch their feelings. ZMET is one tool used to asses the strategic aspect of brand personality and is based on the inclose that brands are expressed in metaphores that is, a representation of one thing in terms of another.These associations offen are non-verbal so the ZMAT approach is based on a non verbal representation of brands. Participants collect a borderline of tw elve images representing their thoughts and feelings about the topic, and are interviewed in depth about the images and their feelings. Eventually digital imaging techniques are used to create a collage summarizing these thoughts and feelings and the person tells a story about the image created. come on Cerelac is the leading brand in baby food category. See how Cerelac brand equity measure through ZMET technique. By using this example, you can better able to apply this tool and increase you brands overall worth.

A Research Paper on American Airlines Flight 587 Essay Example for Free

A Research Paper on Ameri laughingstock Airlines line of achievement 587 EssayThe carpenters planes engines also separated in rush and were found several blocks north and east of the briny wreckage site. All 260 people aboard the aeroplane and 5 people on the ground were killed, and the airplane was ruined by impact forces and a post-crash fire. shoot 587 was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of federal official Regulations (CFR) Part 121 on an instrument flight rules flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the diagonal. The accident airplane was delivered revolutionary to American Airlines on July 12, 1988. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated 37,550 flight hours and 14,934 cycles. record of Airbus A300 The development of the A300 airplane began in whitethorn 1969, and the maiden flight of an A300 occurred in October 1972. The A300B2 and A300B4 mildews entered service in May 1974 and June 1975, respectively. T he development of the A300-600 serial airplane (a derivative of the A300B2/B4) began in December 1980, the prime(prenominal) flight of an A300-600 occurred in July 1983, and the airplane was certificated in March 1984. Before the accident, 242 A300-600 series airplanes were in service worldwide.The A300-605R is one of several variants of the A300-600 series airplane. The 5 refers to the type of engine installed on the airplane and the R refers to the airplanes ability to persuade fuel in the horizontal stabilizer. (National Transportation Safety Board NTSB, 2004, p. 14) First Officer In realizeation The commencement officer, Stan Molin age 34, was hired by American Airlines in March 1991. He held an ATP certificate and an FAA splendid medical certificate dated October 18, 2001, with a determineation that required him to wear correcting lenses spot exercising the privileges of the certificate.The first officer received a type rating on the A300 in November 1998. According to A merican Airlines records, the first officer had flown Shorts 360, Beechcraft 99, and DeHavilland DHC-6 airplanes in commuter and regional operations under 14 CFR Parts 121 and 135. He had accumulated 3,220 hours total flying time in commercial and general aviation before his habit with American Airlines. American Airlines records also indicated that the first officer had accumulated 4,403 hours total flying time, 26 including 1,835 hours as an A300 second-in-command. (National Transportation Safety Board NTSB, 2004, p. 1) Rudder Structure The A300-600 vertical stabilizer and rudder were constructed with composite materials, that is, mixtures that contain two or more distinct materials that ar unified into one link upd material. (NTSB, 2004, p. 15) Composite materials Carbon character reference is a form of graphite in which these sheets are long and thin. You might think of them as ribbons of graphite. Bunches of these ribbons wish to strike together to form fibers, hence the name carbon fiber. These fibers arent used by themselves. Instead, theyre used to reinforce materials like epoxy resins and other thermosetting materials.We call these reinforced materials composites because they have more than one component. Carbon fiber reinforced composites are very strong for their weight. Theyre often stronger than steel, but a whole lot lighter. Because of this, they can be used to replace metals in many uses, from parts for airplanes and the space shuttle to tennis rackets and golf clubs. (Carbon Fiber, 2005, p. 1) Rudder Structural Analyses NASA-Langleys and Airbus analyses determined that the fracture of the right rear main attachment lug was the near probable initial failure.The analyses indicated that, The vertical stabilizer fractured from the fuselage in overstress, starting with the right rear lug while the vertical stabilizer was exposed to aerodynamic fills that were about twice the certified limit load design envelope and after the right rear mai n attachment lug fractured, all of the stay attachment fittings would fracture with no increase in external loading. (NTSB, 2004, p. 115) Flight Control System The A300B2/B4 model used a rudder control constitution employing a Variable Lever Arm (VLA) to limit rudder travel.A similar rudder-ratio changer design is also found in most other transport social class aircraft. The VLA modified the amount of rudder available to the navigate as the airplanes speed increased. The rudder pedals consistently travel the same physical distance, yielding a proportion of rudder relative to speed. In 1988, Airbus implemented a all told new rudder design, which significantly modified the function of the previous model and hence, the handling qualities of the new A300-600 airplane design. This new system of rules used a variable stop actuator (VSA) which is also found in the MD-80.The VSA also limited the amount of rudder available to the polisher. The difference in this system is that the dis tance which the rudder pedals moved also decreased as the rudder movement decreased in proportion to speed. A significant flaw in the design failed to continue the same kind of protection as in the McDonnell design. The MD-80 limits rudder travel and affords protection in the form of rudder ascorbic acid trim should an operator demand more rudder travel (with resultant excessive load) than the structure can withstand. These kinds of additional system designs are common in commercial aviation.The Airbus Flight Crew Operations Manual (FCOM) addresses the rudder system much like any other manufacturer and, in fact, did non change the language of the FCOM horizontal after changing the A300 design from the VLA to the VSA system. (Allied Pilots Association, 2002, p. 9) Blow-Down System On an aircraft equipped with a hinge moment constraining (or blow-down) system, a device is employed to limit the force capability of the hydraulic actuators, and thereby aerodynamic forces limit the maximum rudder deflection output as airspeed or aircraft configuration changes. American Airlines, 2004, p. 11) Vortices and Wake Turbulence Vortices form because of the difference in pressure between the hurrying and lower surfaces of a locomote that is operating at a positive lift. Since pressure is a continuous function, the pressures must become equal at the wing stops. The tendency is for particles of air to move from the lower wing surface around the wing breaker point to the upper surface (from the region of soaring pressure to the region of low pressure) so that the pressure becomes equal preceding(prenominal) and below the wing.In addition, there exists the oncoming free-stream flow of air approaching the wing. If these two movements of air are combined, there is an given inward flow of air on the upper wing surface and an inclined outward flow of air on the lower wing surface. The flow is strongest at the wing tips and decreases to zipper at the mid-span point as evidenced by the flow direction there being analogue to the free-stream direction. When the air leaves the trailing edge of the wing, the air from the upper surface is inclined to that from the lower surface, and helical paths, or vortices, result.A whole line of vortices trails back from the wing, the gyrus being strongest at the tips and decreasing rapidly to goose egg at mid-span. A short distance downstream, the vortices roll up and combine into two distinct rounded vortices that constitute the tip vortices. The tip vortices trail back from the wing tips and they have a tendency to bring low and roll toward each other downstream of the wing. Again, eventually the tip vortices dissipate, their energy being transformed by viscosity this change may take some time and may prove to be self-destructive to other aircraft.The tip vortices cause additional down flow (or down clean) behind the wing within the wingspan. For an percipient fixed in the air, all the air within the con volution system is moving downward (called down wash) whereas all the air outside the vortex system is moving upward (called up wash). An aircraft flying orthogonal to the flight path of the airplane creating the vortex pattern will encounter up wash, downwash, and up wash in that order. The gradient, or change of downwash to up wash, can become very large at the tip vortices and cause extreme motions in the airplane flying through it.An airplane flying into a tip vortex also has a large tendency to roll over. If the control surfaces of the airplane are not effective enough to counteract the airplane roll tendency, the archetype may lose control or, in a violent case, experience structural failure. (Langley Research Center, 2005, Chapter 4) The takeoff and landings of the new generation of jumbo jets manifold the problems of severe tip vortices. During takeoff and landing, the speed of the airplane is low and the airplane is operating at high lift coefficients to maintain flight. The atmospheric conditions aloft were favorable for a slow rate of vortex decay. The stir vortex from Japan Air Lines flight 47 would have had an age of about 100 seconds, and flight 587 would have encountered the consequence vortex at a time before vortex linking and rapid vortex decay. The predicted circulation of the wash vortex at the times of the apparent encounters would have been between 63 and 80 pct of the vortexs initial strength. In testimony at the public hearing, the main author of the wake vortex investigation report stated that, even though his ork supported a wake encounter, the wake was nothing extraordinary. (NTSB, 2004, p. 57) Aircraft Pilot Coupling Aircraft pilot coupling (armoured personnel carrier) was previously hold upn as Pilot problematical Oscillation (PIO). An APC event is when the dynamics of the aircraft (including the flight control system FCS) and the dynamics of the pilot combine to produce an unstable pilot vehicle system. APC events can resul t if the pilot is operating with a behavioral mode that is inappropriate for the task at hand, and such events are properly ascribed to pilot error.However, the military commission believes that most severe APC events attributed to pilot error are the result of unbecoming APC that misleads the pilot into taking actions that contribute to the severity of the event. (Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board Commission on Engineering and skilful Systems National Research Council, 1997, p. 14) APC problems are often associated with the introduction of new designs, technologies, functions, or complexities. New technologies, such as FBW and fly-by-light flight control systems, are constantly being incorporated into aircraft.As a result, opportunities for APC are likely to persist or even increase. (Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems National Research Council, 1997, p. 19) Flight 587 APC Event What the pilots of Flight 587 did not kno w was that the rudder controls on the A300-600 become increasingly sensitive as airspeed increases above 165 knots this unique sensitivity creates ill APC propensities primarily in the lateral axis. Flight AA587s APC event was triggered by an by chance sensitive receipt of the rudder to an initial, single pedal input by the pilot during a wake vortex encounter.Due to the unique characteristics in the aircrafts flight control system design, the pilot became caught in an adverse APC/pilot involved oscillation mode as he attempted to counter the set up of that input. Specifically, after making a control wheel input followed by a rudder input mean to achieve a desired aircraft response, the over-sensitivity of the rudder control system induced the pilot to make additional, essentially cyclic, disciplinal rudder inputs as he attempted to stabilize the aircraft. American Airlines, 2004, p. 60) Probable Cause of Flight AA587 Crash Flight AA587 crash was triggered by an unexpectedly s ensitive response of the rudder to an initial, single pedal input by the pilot during a wake vortex encounter. Due to the unique characteristics in the aircrafts flight control system design, the pilot became caught in an adverse APC/pilot involved oscillation mode as he attempted to counter the effects of that input.Specifically, after making a control wheel input followed by a rudder input intended to achieve a desired aircraft response, the over-sensitivity of the rudder control system induced the pilot to make additional, essentially cyclic, corrective rudder inputs as he attempted to stabilize the aircraft. Unknown to the pilot, because of the sensitivity of the rudder controls and the all-powerful nature of the hydraulically driven rudder actuators, these corrective inputs rapidly generated rupture loads. (American Airlines, 2004, p. 0) An aspect of Advanced Airplane Maneuvering weapons platform (AAMP) training relative to upset recovery techniques introduced response time d elays to roll inputs in the training simulator. Flight crews in training, when encountering the delayed responses during roll upsets, reverted to use of the rudder in order to provide the necessary roll response to initiate recovery.

Research in the Counseling Profession Essay Example for Free

Research in the Counseling Profession EssayThe importance of research lies in the manipulation of the node. When commission treatments be proven and backed by research, this is more effective that using some form of treatment that is unused and non backed by research. One of the most prolific things that stands out to me as a student of focusing is the code by which we should all follow and the one thing that we vow never to do and that is do no harm.If we do not research the plan of action that we are to use with our client and to know that this treatment is the proper treatment for the problem or problems presented than the likelihood of doing more damage than not bad(predicate) is probable. We must as proponents deliver and disseminate evidence-based treatments for the advance of our profession (Sheperis, Young Daniels, 2010). As the world evolves the talking to and procedure of the counseling profession also does, therefore it is of great importance to stay on co ronate of the newest research out there.Working in the field of law enforcement for twenty years I obligate been done many CISDS. We see that the ongoing use of CISD (Critical Incident Stress Debriefing) is just one rule that examination and evidence-based preparation have to find whereas they fit into the counseling profession to better help the counselor work with someone that has seen things that are sometimes unimaginable to them.This is where research keeps the counselor in the mix of things by exploring the new evidence based training and procedures that are out there that show promise this ordain make the counselor more effective within this population. Scholar Practitioner Model The scholar-practitioner model is ofttimes used in reference to the Vail model after the 1973 Vail Conference on Professional Training in Psychology (Vail, 1973). In this model it is the student that learns how to comprehend and relate academic conclusions to the training.The students are thereby handy and instructed to be and take part in research to gain better understanding of the subject hooey that is presented before them in the clinical setting. A counselor is a scholar practitioner. This implies that a counselor is a highly trained profession who uses new knowledge generated through research to positively change his or her clients life. In light of this statement, it is important to recognize the role of research in counseling profession.Research cease be described as the process through which hypotheses are tested and proved or disapproved through data collection and analysis (Sheperis, Young Daniels, 2010). What this entails is that it is the process in which through new knowledge passes into the counseling profession. Research gives us an avenue to explore new information in the counseling field and the new information is what makes the counselor more adaptable to the client and their needs.Research in all things can stick out a firm foundation in which to bac k up the practices of the counselor. Conclusion No two clients are the same as no two days are similar. They are ever changing, whereas one treatment might work for one client, whereas another client of theirs presents with like issues, this one treatment may not fit the need or the new client. It is always good to learn as learning is a lifelong process. The more you know the more valuable you are to the client as a counselor.

The Hull House and Other Achievements Essay Example for Free

The hull House and Other Achievements EssayThe Hull house was constructed in 1856 for Charles Hull. It originally had a factory, furniture store, and home for the elderly. Despite rumors that section of the house is haunted, Jane, together with her friend Ellen Starr, rented it to picture a affectionateness for higher civic and social life, to institute and maintain pedagogics and philanthropic enterprises, and to investigate and improve the conditions in the individual districts of Chicago. (Lundblad, 1995) In an aim to make the house a place where idealism ran high (Addams, 1910, p. 101) Addams devoted the place to educating lowly peoplethose who worked in factories, who essentially came from contrasting cultural backgrounds. In the house, the teachers read Hawthorne, George Eliot, and other literary works. Additionally, they taught the neighborhood music and theater, so as to provide the workers an escape from the daily hardships encountered. Later on, the house include d an employment bureau, and was designed to be a center not just for the poor only if to a fault for the rich to gather together.At first of all, Addams was mainly in charge of everything, but later on, she delegated the work to others in order to raise more funds. Because of her strong determine among the higher class, she gained the support of the three wealthy women in Chicago, who did not only believe in what she promoted, but also took interest in her projects. Thus, by 1910, about seventy people lived in the house and it was say that at a time, more than two thousand people came everyday.Even though Addams motives were primarily for the proceeds of the people, there were those who criticized her for her strong belief in peace. She was con inclinered a deviant during the World War I and was expelled from an constitution called the Daughters of American Revolution because of her protest against war and Americas participation to it. In addition, she supported the American U nion Against Militarism, and attended the Womens Peace Party where she was elected as its national chairman.She also took part in International Womans Conference in Hague where she was chosen to head the commission that sought-after(a) to put an end to war. In this undertaking, she met with ten leaders of other countries, and their effort was recognized as the first international effort by women against war. (Johnson, ed. , 1960, XI) In 1919, Addams was chosen as the American delegate for the second Womens Peace Conference, from which the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom began. She was elected as the first chair of this league, and served as its president until her death.Among other services she rendered was supplying food and other needs to the women and children of the opposing sidea work she wrote about in Peace and Bread in Time of War (1922). Moreover, she also worked for the welfare of the poor, fought for factory inspection, working hours for women workers, schooling for children, and establishment of labor unions. Furthermore, she also helped establish the juvenile mash in 1899, thus by 1920, there were only three states which did not have juvenile courts.

Building Positive Relationships in Children Essay Example for Free

Building Positive Relationships in Children EssayTo garter your child understand feelings you could do a feeling chart or groom a feeling tree in your home. To make a feelings chart just draw out faces with how there expression might be when they are feeling that way an do the expressions yourself when showing them. This leave give your child a better arrangement of their feelings and how they derriere express them through facial expressions. For a feeling tree its much the same nous as a feeling card but you just take in a distinguish from a tree and stick the faces with the expressions on it. this will help a child express themselves when they cant do it through facial expressions.The Significance of friendshipBuy them some books with plenty of flashy pictures with the theme of friendship and them to them.this will help show them how nice it is to have friends and how to make them and keep them. It is tho after the mature of three that children can incorperate other children into their playtime activities so at around this age ask other parents if they would like to make a playdate for their child and yours n a regular basis.this will get your child rehearsed to other childrens company.you can also talk about what they did together at dinner or quiet time alone and encourage them to do it again.Communication and RespectTo help your child with communication you need to be a good example to them.talk to them as much as you can about your day and ask how theirs was.even talking about their favourite tv programme would be good as they will be more likely to talk about something that theyre enkindle in. To teach them about respect you need to set a good example for this as well. broad them boundaries will also help and treating them with respect will encourage them to do the same to you.Factors that impact/ actuate childrenTou tourself have a major impact on your child.they learn from how you react to situations and other peaople and will use thi s as a guide for themselves. Also the tv programmes that they watch will make an impact on them and can also motivate them to try new things that they wouldnt of thought of themselves. .

Six Habits of Highly Effective Teams Essay Example for Free

sextuplet Habits of Highly efficient Teams EssayFrom this class, we reserve learned a lot about how to build up a police squad up up up the benefit and disadvantages of squad counterfeit communication betwixt aggroup appendages and training to improve team represent, and so on. From Kohns book Six Habits of Highly Effective Teams I rent learned six rules that make the team work effectively. The images are strengthening emotional capacity to improve team relationship, expanding team self-awareness, practicing empathy and respect, evinceing and regulating team norms, bring forwarding laterally, entrusting team members with appropriate shares. (Kohn 2007) Next, I leave combine with my team experiences to talk about the six rules. First of all, the concept strengthening emotional capacity to improve team relationship demonstrated the relationship between team menbers and team loss leader is all-important(prenominal). A good relationship in a team is a public sen se of trust between the team members and keeping team identity and team efficacy. These three conditions require the teams major power to create a good emotional atmosphere and management to create emotional norms, and develop team emotional intelligence.Under this good emotional atmosphere, team members can understand each(prenominal) separate, adapt to each other and respect each other. When the team members come up with divers(prenominal) ideas, they can also consult, go steady out a way that all(prenominal)one agrees with, and they can trust each other. This is exactly the right atmosphere in my family team. When we have some different ideas about travel, my uncle will give e rattlingone a paper to write depressed their thought, and then I will read those thoughts in front of everyone. Our family member will discuss the advantages and disadvantages for every plan and finally decide where to go, which way is the best one for us. So, we understand the soulal feelings of th e team members and we should establish the norms of mutual understanding to encourage members, in considering the problem and using the empathy approach. The team leader is an important character to build up a good atmosphere.When members disagree with the team decision, the leader should not always think the worst, and should try to find out why the members have different ideas and listen to them carefully. Facing the problem behavior, the team leader should designate out the problem immediately, resolve contradictions with a sense of humor. When one or cardinal people disagree with the team decision-making, we usually use the uncomplicated way theminority is subordinate to the majority. only when sometimes, if we choose to stop and listen to opposing views, we may gain an unexpected, new and good idea. The most important points are respecting individuality and different points of view, not disparaging others, recognizing the members contri bution, let them eff that the team consider their ideas. champion of the advantages in my family team is our team does not ignore the views of anyone, that we can exchange different ideas in an impact environment. Team members can feel the team focus on them there is a sense of belonging. Second, expanding team self-awareness. Kohn in his book mentions, The essence of interpersonal empathy and effective empathetic behavior in organizations. The skills essential characteristics include seeking first to understand.Being other-oriented. Feeling with the other person or other people. Listening actively (PP 109). He also mentions, a team needs a name. I am agreeing with this. A companys goal or slogan often presents the spirit of their team. If a company can create the value of innovation, the employees of the enterprise can feel proud as an member of the company. such as Apple company which leading electronic technology trends, Apples employees that they work for change the society. And if a company needs a staff, the n the staff will feel very proud, has a great sense of belonging. Also, employees that are interested in their own work and achieved excellent results, the finish of the work will bring him a sense of pride. In my family team, we also have a slogan, which is I love my family. We build up a group in social network, everyone can post their mood, thoughts and photos on it. Even though I am in the United States, they can know my recent life.Third, practicing empathy and respectfulness. Empathy is a very important communication skill. In an enterprise, the employees may come from all over the world, and they have different backgrounds, experiences, hobbies, positions and capacity. Encountering problems, humans nature will always proceed from their positions, and thus conflicts may arise. If the team members could be mutual understanding, standing on each others position envisage the problem, the contradictions may easily be mitigated. In my family team, we also meet some problems too. S ometimes during our vacation, the schedule will change occasionally, but we may didnt come up with a backup before. Argue will begin. But luckly, the communication between my family members are patient and moderate.We are know each other a lot and weunderstand our common goal is a good vacation, let everybody enjoy the vacation. And we all love our family, sometimes we are scour willing to compromise our views for the harmonious atmosphere of the family. Fourth, establishing and regulating team norms. If a team does not have a system, then the team members do not have rules that can be followed. This is a foul thing. Such as a game, if not the rules of the game, we do not know who are the losers who are the winner. When a project get a good harvest because of staffs efforts, the leader should be know how to share the benefits with team members. Because to judge the leadership achievements is not focus on how much work the leader take, but what kind of performance he lead a team to be success.Therefore, the higher the teams achievements, the value of leadership are more obvious. When the leadership share this honor and achievement back to his staffs, the staffs will be grateful for a team and thank for they have such a leader. Fifth, thinking laterally, as Kohn mentions even though task oriented project have performed in the past, and with a little thinking, they will be done the same way in the immediate future solutions that work tend to be and should be repeated. However, clients or organizations themselves have a need for innovation. They are looking for far more than simple bodies with requisite skills to handle tasks that keep the operation travel rapidly smoothly (PP 142). I really appreciate this point of view this is my favorite part in this book. Because of I am very interested in creative thinking and novelty. I even think that human development and invention cannot be separated from the creativity and innovation. askant thinking is to bring vita lity and creativity.Employees lateral thinking lead the company can often bring up surprising. Sixth, entrusting team members with appropriate subprograms. It is very important for an effective team to put a right person in a right position. A team leader should know how to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the team members, and to trim them in the most appropriate position, so that they can stimulate their fullest potential. An employee is a non-essential procedure the employee is not the role of positioning. Role of career planning is a basic, workers must consciously and autonomy in accordance with the role planning to develop themselves, had better establish a roles incentives. According to this mechanism, perhaps their subordinates jobs cannot go beyond the manager, but as a good role, work independently, the remunerationmay surpass manager according to the managers role responsibilities analysis the subordinates are more competent, there must be a mechanism to enhan ce the subordinates. preceding(prenominal) all of six habits, I have a clearer understanding of efficient team. Efficient team has a development goals to complete the task, the mutual trust of the team members under a effective leadership, good communication, work together positively. The building of an efficient team can be carried out from the following aspects. Through taxonomical analyzes, help the team member understand themselves in depth, explicit team members have advantages and disadvantages, work preferences, their different way to solve problems, the basic values of differences final get formed share the same beliefs and self-consistent view of the purpose of the team between the team members, in order to establish the rules of the game to running a team.The team also needs to provide education opportunities for employees and listen to the employees views, encourage employees creativity. An effective team needs division of labor and cooperation. Enhanced the leadership. First, leaders must be a good example, to viscidity a team fully. Also, team cohesion is invisible spiritual strength, the cohesion of the team from the inner dynamics of the team members, from the consensus values. If we can use the value to lead the team, the team will be more effectively. graphemeKohn S, OConnell V. 6 Habits Of Highly Effective Teams e-book. Career Press 2007. Available from eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 27, 2012.